Archive for December, 2008

The Unlikely Glamour

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Ain’t that Carica papaya? That’s right! Easy peasy hur? But did you notice anything amiss…something unusual? Yes? No?? Nes? Ok…this fellow has that distinct maroonish-purple petiole, which is non-typical of any Papaya plant that I had came across. (Please share with me if you know about this Papaya.) Mr Lee Chong Kee, our retired colleague who is an expert in fruit trees told me that he had impression of seeing some of it oversea.

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‘Normal’ Papaya plant has pale greenish petiole but this one…as you can see, very coloured and only transiting to green before it ‘touches’ the leaf blade.

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Flowers. (Sorry for the bad quality as I took it from an awkward position.) It is either a female or hermaphadite plant. I hope it is a hermaphadite so it can self-fertilize, as I am terribly curious on how the fruits might look like, especially the coloration. I definitely want the seeds too!

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For people who like economical plants & fruit trees, do consider checking this uncommon Papaya plant out. Its location is marked with a ‘red doughnut’ on the map. It is facing the main road, up on the retaining wall. Sad to say, unless you come equip with a ladder, you can only view it from below. (I will most probably go with a ladder this friday to have some up-close.)

Of course, I am clueless on how this plant ends up there. It is most probably the deed of the birds? Who knows? Or just maybe…the plant is glamorizing itself up with purple and red for Christmas?

If I don’t get to ‘see’ you again, I wish for your Christmas to be all jolly and nice…if not, purple & red! Merry Christmas!

Keneric Ng

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Bulbophyllum vaginatum

While I was walking along the roadside from Raffles Building to NUS law canteen for lunch, I saw something that caught my attention.  The native orchid, Bulbophyllum vaginatum, was in bloom!  Bulbophyllum vaginatum is very common in Malaysia but in Singapore, they are only restricted to old trees in Bukit Timah area, and some of the nature reserves and reservoirs in Singapore.  Hence I was really excited to see this growing wildly on trees along the roadside.  Although I cannot be sure if these plants are being reintroduced and being purposely planted there. Around 221 species of native orchids have been recorded in Singapore, but 170 of these are considered to be extinct, and only four are viewed as common (Yam, Thame, 2005). 

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Native plants are the original species occuring in a place, hence they are highly adapted to the local conditions, temperature and climate.  They also help to support the local native animals which depend on these plants for food or shelter.  Moreover, planting native species in different areas of Singapore will lessen the probability of them being extinct, and losing along with them the plants’ unqiue genes which may be important for future research. (Hugh Tan, 2006)   Naturally, conservation and reintroduction of native species is of utmost importance to global biological diversity.  Contrary to common belief, native plants are just as colourful and beautiful as the exotic species and should require less care and maintaince because of their adaptibility.

But before you head out to purchase native plants for your garden, do ensure that those plants are propogated from original wild species and not collected directly from our forests.  If that is so, it’ll defeat the purpose of conservation and even speed up the rate at which we are losing our native species.

References

Tim Wing Yam and Aung Thame, September 2005.  Selbyana, The Journal of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Conservation and Reintroduction of the Native Orchids of Singapore, Vol.26, Issue 1, pp. 75–80

Tan, H.T.W. 2006. Nature Reserve Parks, Gardens and Streetscapes: Today Singapore, Tomorrow the World.

Eleanor Soh

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Asystasia ‘Keneric’?!

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Asystasia gangetica ssp micrantha – Seemingly a common and plentiful weed that shows up everywhere…almost gave me a heart attack.

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I found this variegated one amongst the greens! This is only a small portion which is still left on site, out of the metre long branching. You can’t imagine how excited I was then! It is a spot. Horticulturally, a spot refers to an isolated outgrowth that is different from the existing one. In this case, a plant that is supposed to be green becomes variegated, and the variegation seems pretty stable. (Not all, but a lot of our variegated plants are discovered & popularized like that.)

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To test the stability of its variegation, I took 7 cuttings. We will monitor and propagate more and more. When we have enough and if the variegation is proven to be stable, we will plant some in the field to rough it out further. HortPark & PPN will be the perfect test beds.

There are 2 recorded species of variegated Asystasia in Singapore, but this is definitely not one of them. In fact, the variegation of this specimen is bolder. I hope we (NParks) are the first one to ‘discover’ it. I did some searching on the internet but so far I have yet to find anything close to this. Please share with me, if you come across anything.

Naturally, anyone would temp-name this variegated specimen, Asystasia gangetica ssp micrantha (Variegated). But isn’t that boring? Pardon me, but until anyone or I find out that this plant has been documented before, I will thick-skinningly call it Asystasia ‘Keneric’. Haa…

Let’s hope we will get to have a nice new groundcover soon!

Keneric Ng

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Of Angels & Trumpets….

The wind direction is changing, inter-monsoon is ending and we are slowly getting a stable supply of moisture-laden wind from the South China Sea. We are creeping into the North-East monsoon now.

During this part of the year, at least in a ‘normal’ year…the weather pattern is somewhat predictable. Morning Sumatran Squalls from the Sumatra/Malacca Straits, late morning and early afternoon thunderstorms that make the rest of the day overcast are all flavours of this inter-monsoonal period.

During this period, other than the rain, temperature drops are usually more prominent. And what happen is some of our plants love it! Kelvin’s recent sharing of Fagraea ceilanica definitely loves it.

 

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So does Euclinia longiflora (syn: Randia macrantha)! We are travelling along Adam Road last Friday when we saw a plant under a tree was laden with numerous trumpet-looking flowers. It is obvious enough to be seen from the main road.

 

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So we went back again to have a look after running our errand and wow, were we not rewarded! It was gorgeous. In fact, if the 2 pots we had in Pasir Panjang Nursery weren’t flowering, we might not know the ID of this plant that quickly. This also shows, to a certain degree that synchronous flowering is happening here.

 

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This plant is native to Tropical Africa and one of its most frequently used common names is African Angel Trumpets. It is a big shrub/small tree, attaining a potential height of 7m. The one on site is about 4m. Flowers are mildly fragrant, turning a pale creamy yellow as it ages.

 

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The 25cm long corolla is held by a distinctive sepal, which may come in handy when identifying this particular Rubiaceae - plant family to Coffee, Ixora, Gardenia, Mussaenda etc. 

 

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Dormant buds and persistence stipules are also morphological features of this plant. The photo on the left shows a flower bud wrapped around by the emerging leaves.

 

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There is 2 pots in Pasir Panjang Nursery, to be planted at HortPark’s Irrigation Pond and Floral Walk. So HortPark has trumpets now! But I can assure you that there are more trumpets on the way…and angels maybe too! (Oops! Hope I’m not being a spoiler!)

Keneric Ng

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