Financial Review

Income

The Group's income comprised mainly interest income, rental income from souvenir kiosks and F&B outlets in Singapore Botanic Gardens and Fort Canning Park, admission charges and licence fees. The income for the year was $44.5 million. The increase from last year's income was mainly due to an increase in interest income, admission charges and miscellaneous income.

Operating Income for FY 2024 & FY 2023 ($'000)

Operating Income for FY 2024 & FY 2023 comparison chart
INCOME FY 2024
$'000
FY 2023
$'000
VARIANCE
$'000 % CHANGE
Rental Income 7,208 6,892 316 4.6
Admission Charges 4,236 3,238 997 30.8
Plan Fees 1,678 1,711 (32) (1.9)
Course Fees 1,006 965 40 4.2
Agency Fees 581 763 (182) (26)
Interest Income 14,359 12,540 1,819 14.5
Carpark Income 816 865 (48) (5.6)
Certificate and Permit Fees 1,791 2,056 (265) (12.9)
Laboratory and Inspection Fees 791 830 (39) (4.6)
Licence Fees 2,909 3,071 (161) (5.3)
Quarantine Fees and Services 1,392 1,404 (12) (0.9)
Miscellaneous Income 7,731 3,550 4,181 >100
44,498 37,885 6,613 17.5

Operating Expenditure

The Group's operating expenditure for the year was $454.76 million, which is about 8% higher compared to last year's operating expenditure of $422.06 million. The increase was mainly due to an increase in staff costs, animal and veterinary-related expenses, general and administrative expenses and depreciation costs, offset by a slight decrease in park maintenance expenses.

Operating Expenditure for FY 2024 & FY 2023 ($'000)

Operating Expenditure for FY 2024 & FY 2023 comparison chart
OPERATING EXPENDITURE FY 2024
$'000
FY 2023
$'000
VARIANCE
$'000 % CHANGE
Staff Costs 163,627 150,981 12,646 8.38
Maintenance of Parks 163,099 163,793 (694) <1
Animal and Veterinary-Related Expenses 27,408 13,933 13,476 96.72
General and Administrative Expenses 80,081 73,590 6,490 8.82
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment and Right-of-Use Assets 20,541 19,761 780 3.95
454,756 422,058 32,698 7.75

Capital Expenditure

The Group's capital expenditure for the year was $20.05 million. The increase in capital expenditure was mainly due to higher purchases of equipment and development work-in-progress in FY2024.

Capital Expenditure for FY24 and FY23

Capital Expenditure for FY24 and FY23 donut charts
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FY 2024
$'000
FY 2023
$'000
VARIANCE
$'000 % CHANGE
Development Work-In-Progress 16,942 11,312 5,630 49.8
Equipment 1,762 151 1,611 >100
Land and Other Improvements 1,109 156 953 >400
Motor Vehicles 239 177 62 35
20,052 11,796
100%