Checklist of Echinoderm Present in Singapore and Their National Status

Photo credit: Jeffrey Low

The following table lists the species in this taxon assessed under the Singapore Red List, which is intended to be published in the third edition of the Singapore Red Data Book in future.

You may find information regarding the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Red Data Book version 2 (RDB2) and Red Data Book version 3 (RDB3) conservation statuses. The IUCN conservation status is assessed globally while the RDB2 and RDB3 conservation statuses are assessed locally.

The information below is accurate as at the time of the listing on-line for the taxon.

S/N	Phylum	Class	Order	Family	Genus	Species	Authority	Common Name	Global IUCN Status	RDB2 Status	RDB3 Status
1	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Molpadida	Caudinidae	Acaudina	leucoprocta	(H. L. Clark, 1938)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
2	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Molpadida	Caudinidae	Acaudina	molpadioides	(Semper, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
3	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Molpadida	Caudinidae	Acaudina	rosettis	O'Loughlin & Ong, 2015		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
4	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Molpadida	Caudinidae	Acaudina	sp. 1			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
5	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Molpadida	Caudinidae	Acaudina	sp. 2			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
6	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Molpadida	Caudinidae	Paracaudina	australis	(Semper, 1868)	See-through sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
7	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Molpadida	Caudinidae	Paracaudina	chilensis	(Muller, 1850)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
8	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Actinocucumis	cf. typica	Ludwig, 1875		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
9	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Actinocucumis	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
10	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Cerodemas	anceps	Selenka, 1867	Pink warty sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
11	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Colochirus	quadrangularis	Troschel, 1846	Thorny sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Near Threatened
12	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Colochirus	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
13	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Cucumarid	sp. 1			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
14	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Cucumarid	sp. 2			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
15	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Cucumarid	sp. 3			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
16	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Leptopentacta	imbricata	(Semper, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
17	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Mensamaria	intercedens	(Lampert, 1885)	Orange sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
18	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Pentacta	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
19	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Plesiocolochirus	cf. australis	(Ludwig, 1875)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
20	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Plesiocolochirus	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
21	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Cucumariidae	Pseudocolochirus	violaceus	(Théel, 1886)	Sea-apple sea cucumber	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
22	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Actinopyga	lecanora	(Jaeger, 1833)	White-rumped sea cucumber	Data Deficient	Not Listed	Vulnerable
23	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Actinopyga	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
24	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Bohadschia	ocellata	Jaeger, 1833	Polka-dotted sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
25	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Bohadschia	vitiensis	(Semper, 1868)	Brown sandfish sea cucumber	Data Deficient	Not Listed	Endangered
26	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Halodeima)	edulis	Lesson, 1830	Pink and black sea cucumber	Least Concern	Not Listed	Vulnerable
27	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Lessonothuria)	pardalis	Selenka, 1867		Least Concern	Not Listed	Vulnerable
28	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Lessonothuria)	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
29	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Mertensiothuria)	leucospilota	(Brandt, 1835)	Black sea cucumber	Least Concern	Vulnerable	Endangered
30	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Mertensiothuria)	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
31	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Metriatyla)	albiventer	Semper, 1867	Beige sea cucumber	Data Deficient	Not Listed	Vulnerable
32	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Metriatyla)	martensi	Semper, 1868		Data Deficient	Not Listed	Vulnerable
33	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Metriatyla)	scabra	Jaeger, 1833	Garlic bread sea cucumber	Endangered	Vulnerable	Endangered
34	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Metriatyla)	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
35	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Platyperona)	crosnieri	Cherbonnier, 1988		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
36	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Platyperona)	difficilis	Semper, 1868	Difficult sea cucumber	Least Concern	Not Listed	Vulnerable
37	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Stauropora)	fuscocinerea	Jaeger, 1833	Ashy pink sea cucumber	Least Concern	Not Listed	Vulnerable
38	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Theelothuria)	notabilis	Ludwig, 1875	Remarkable Sea Cucumber	Data Deficient	Not Listed	Endangered
39	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Holothuriida	Holothuriidae	Holothuria (Thymiosycia)	impatiens	(Forsskål, 1775)	Bottleneck Sea Cucumber	Data Deficient	Not Listed	Vulnerable
40	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Elasipodida	Pelagothuriidae	Pelagothuria	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
41	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Hemithyone	semperi	(Bell, 1884)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
42	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Hemithyone	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
43	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Phyllophorella	kohkutiensis	(Heding & Panning, 1954)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
44	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Phyllophorella	spiculata	(Chang, 1935)	Ball sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
45	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Stolus	buccalis	(Stimpson, 1856)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
46	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Stolus	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
47	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Thorsonia	adversaria	(Semper, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
48	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Thorsonia	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
49	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Thyone	sp. a			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
50	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Thyone	sp. b			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
51	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Phyllophoridae	Thyone	sp. c			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
52	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Psolidae	Psolidium	helenae	Ong & O'Loughlin, 2019		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
53	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Psolidae	Psolidium	wongae	Ong & O'Loughlin, 2019		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
54	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Sclerodactylidae	Afrocucumis	africana	(Semper, 1867)	Little African sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
55	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Sclerodactylidae	Cladolabes	hamatus	(Sluiter, 1914)	Plasticky sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
56	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Sclerodactylidae	Globosita	sp.		Ball sea cucumber	Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
57	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Dendrochirotida	Sclerodactylidae	Havelockia	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
58	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Synallactida	Stichopodidae	Stichopus	aff. monotuberculatus	(Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
59	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Synallactida	Stichopodidae	Stichopus	chloronotus	Brandt, 1835	Greenfish sea cucumber	Least Concern	Not Listed	Vulnerable
60	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Synallactida	Stichopodidae	Stichopus	herrmanni	Semper, 1868	Curryfish sea cucumber	Vulnerable	Not Listed	Endangered
61	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Synallactida	Stichopodidae	Stichopus	horrens	Selenka, 1867	Durian sea cucumber	Data Deficient	Not Listed	Vulnerable
62	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Synallactida	Stichopodidae	Stichopus	ocellatus	Massin, Zulfigar, Hwai & Boss, 2002	Ocellated Sea Cucumber	data Deficient	Vulnerable	Endangered
63	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Synallactida	Stichopodidae	Stichopus	vastus	Sluiter, 1887	Zebrafish sea cucumber	Least Concern	Not Listed	Endangered
64	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Anapta	gracilis	Semper, 1867		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
65	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Opheodesoma	grisea	(Semper, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
66	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Polyplectana	kefersteinii	(Selenka, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
67	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Protankyra	bidentata	(Woodward & Barett, 1858)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
68	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Protankyra	pseudodigitata	(Semper, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
69	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Protankyra	scaphia	O'Loughling & Ong, 2015		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
70	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Protankyra	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
71	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Synaptula	cf. recta	(Semper, 1952)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
72	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Synaptula	minima	Heding, 1928		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
73	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Synaptula	recta	(Semper, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
74	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Synaptula	reticulata	(Semper, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
75	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Synaptula	sp. 1			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
76	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Synaptula	sp. 2			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
77	Echinodermata	Holothuroidea	Apodida	Synaptidae	Synaptula	sp. 3			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
78	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Amphimetra	cf. discoidea			Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
79	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Amphimetra	ensifer	AH Clark, 1908		Not Listed	Not Listed	Near Threatened
80	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Amphimetra	molleri	AH Clark, 1908		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
81	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Anneissia	bennetti	Müller, 1841		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
82	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Capillaster	cf. tenuicirrus			Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
83	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Capillaster	multiradiatus	Linnaeus, 1758		Not Listed	Not Listed	Near Threatened
84	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Capillaster	sentosus	Carpenter, 1888		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
85	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Colobometridae	Cenometra	bella	Hartlaub, 1890		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
86	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Colobometridae	Colobometra	perspinosa	Carpenter, 1881		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
87	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Comanthus	parvicirrus	Müller, 1841		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
88	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Comaster	multifidus	Müller, 1841		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
89	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Comaster	schlegelii	Carpenter, 1881		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
90	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Comatula (Comatula)	purpurea	Müller, 1843		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
91	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Comatula	cf. pectinata			Not Listed	Not Listed	Least Concern
92	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Comatula	cf. solaris			Not Listed	Not Listed	Least Concern
93	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Comatula	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Least Concern
94	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Craspedometra	acuticirra	Carpenter, 1882		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
95	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Colobometridae	Decametra	informis	Carpenter, 1888		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
96	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Colobometridae	Decametra	mylitta	AH Clark, 1912		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
97	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Colobometridae	Decametra	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
98	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Mariametridae	Dichrometra	flagellata	Müller, 1841		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
99	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Antedonidae	Dorometra	cf. nana			Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
100	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Antedonidae	Dorometra	parvicirra	Carpenter, 1888		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
101	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Heterometra	affinis	Hartlaub, 1890		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
102	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Heterometra	amboinae	AH Clark, 1912		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
103	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Heterometra	bengalensis	Hartlaub, 1890		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
104	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Heterometra	producta	AH Clark, 1908		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
105	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Heterometra	quinduplicava	Carpenter, 1888		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
106	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Heterometra	schlegelii	AH Clark, 1908		Not Listed	Not Listed	Least Concern
107	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Heterometra	singularis	AH Clark, 1909		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
108	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Himerometra	bartschi	AH Clark, 1908		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
109	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Himerometra	martensi	Hartlaub, 1890		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
110	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Himerometra	robustipinna	Carpenter, 1881	Red feather star	Not Listed	Data Deficient	Least Concern
111	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Himerometridae	Homalometra	crenulata	(Carpenter, 1882)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
112	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Mariametridae	Lamprometra	palmata	Müller, 1841		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
113	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Colobometridae	Oligometra	serripinna	Carpenter, 1881		Not Listed	Not Listed	Near Threatened
114	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Phanogenia	gracilis	Hartlaub, 1893		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
115	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Phanogenia	schoenovi	AH Clark, 1918		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
116	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Comatulidae	Phanogenia	typica	Lovén, 1866		Not Listed	Not Listed	Least Concern
117	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Colobometridae	Pontiometra	andersoni	Carpenter, 1889		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
118	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Mariametridae	Stephanometra	indica	Smith, 1876		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
119	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Mariametridae	Stephanometra	tenuipinna	Hartlaub, 1890		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
120	Echinodermata	Crinoidea	Comatulida	Zygometridae	Zygometra	cf. comata	AH Clark, 1911		Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
121	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Euryalida	Euryalidae	Euryale	aspersa	Lamarck, 1816	Basket Star	Not Listed	Data Deficient (EN?)	Data Deficient
122	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiactidae	Ophiactis	savignyi	(Müller & Troschel, 1842)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
123	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiomaza	cacaotica	Lyman, 1871	Feather-hitching Brittle Star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
124	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothela	danae	Verrill, 1869		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
125	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothela	venusta	(de Loriol, 1900)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
126	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix	fumaria	Müller & Troschel, 1840		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
127	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix	longipeda	(Lamarck, 1816)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
128	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Amphioplus (Amphioplus)	lucidus	Koehler, 1922		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
129	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Amphioplus (Lymanella)	andreae	(Lütken, 1872)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
130	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Amphioplus (Lymanella)	depressus	(Ljungman, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
131	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Amphipholis	misera	(Koehler, 1899)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
132	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Amphiura (Amphiura)	duncani	Lyman, 1882		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
133	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Amphiura (Amphiura)	instans	Koehler, 1905		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
134	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Amphiura (Ophiopeltis)	phalerata	(Lyman, 1874)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
135	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Dougaloplus	echinatus	(Ljungman, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
136	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Ophiocentrus	dilatata	(Koehler, 1905)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
137	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Amphiuridae	Ophiocsphaera	insignis	Brock, 1888		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
138	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiurida	Ophiuridae	Ophiura	kinbergi	(Ljungman, 1867)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
139	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiurida	Ophiuridae	Ophiura	pteracantha	Liao, 1982		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
140	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	demessa	(Lyman, 1862)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
141	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	fumaria	(Müller & Troschel, 1842)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
142	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	galatheae	(Lütken, 1872)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
143	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	hybrida	(Clark, 1915)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
144	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	nereidina	(Lamarck, 1816)	Violet Brittle Star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
145	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	lineocaerulea	(H.L. Clark, 1928)	Blue-lined brittle star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
146	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	longipeda	(Lamarck, 1816)	Very long-armed brittle star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
147	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	lorioli	A.M. Clark, 1968		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
148	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	melanosticta	(Grube, 1868)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
149	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	propinqua	(Lyman, 1862)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
150	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Macrophiothrix	robillardi	(de Loriol, 1893)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
151	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiocnemis	marmorata	Lamarck, 1816	Hitchhiker brittle star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Data Deficient
152	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothela	danae	Verrill, 1869		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
153	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix (Acanthophiothrix)	leucotrigona	H.L. Clark, 1918		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
154	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix (Acanthophiothrix)	spinosissima	Koehler, 1905		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
155	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix (Keystonia)	nereidina	(Lamarck, 1816)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
156	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix)	ciliaris	(Lamarck, 1816)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
157	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix)	exigua	Lyman, 1874		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
158	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix)	miles	Koehler, 1905		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
159	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiotrichidae	Ophiothrix	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
160	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiactidae	Ophiactis	delagoa	Balinsky, 1957		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
161	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiactidae	Ophiactis	macrolepidota	Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
162	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiactidae	Ophiactis	modesta	Brock, 1888		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
163	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiactidae	Ophiactis	picteti	(de Loriol, 1893)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
164	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophiactidae	Ophiactis	sinensis			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
165	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Amphilepidida	Ophionereididae	Ophionereis	dubia	(Müller & Troschel, 1842)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
166	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiacanthida	Ophiocomidae	Ophiarthrum	elegans	Peters, 1851		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
167	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiacanthida	Ophiocomidae	Ophiopsila	pantherina	Koehler, 1898		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
168	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiacanthida	Ophiocomidae	Ophiopsila	sp.			Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
169	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiacanthida	Ophiodermatidae	Ophiarachnella	gorgonia	(Müller & Troschel, 1842)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
170	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiurida	Ophiolepididae	Ophiolepsis	superba	H.L. Clark, 1915		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
171	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiurida	Ophiodermatidae	Ophioconis	permixta	Koehler, 1905		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
172	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiurida	Ophiodermatidae	Ophiodyscrita	instratus	(Murakami, 1944)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
173	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiurida	Ophiolepididae	Ophiolepsis cincta	cincta	Müller & Troschel, 1842		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
174	Echinodermata	Ophiuroidea	Ophiurida	Ophiolepididae	Ophiolepsis	nodosa	Duncan, 1887		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
175	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Paxillosida	Astropectinidae	Craspidaster	hesperus	(Muller & Troschel, 1840)	Venus Star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
176	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Anseropodidae	Anseropoda	rosacea	(Lamarck, 1816)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
177	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Asterinidae	Aquilonastra	anomala	(H.L. Clark, 1921)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
178	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Asterinidae	Aquilonastra	coronata	(von Martens, 1866)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
179	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Asterinidae	Nepanthia	belcheri	(Perrier, 1875)	Red Scaly Sea Star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
180	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Asterinidae	Nepenthia	maculata	Gray, 1840	Red Scaly Sea Star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
181	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Asterinidae	Cryptasterina	pentagona	(Muller & Troschel, 1840)	Cryptic Sea Star	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
182	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Asterinidae	Cryptasterina	sp.			Not Listed	Vulnerable	Not Evaluated
183	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Asterinidae	Disasterina	ceylanica	Döderlein, 1888		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
184	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Archasteridae	Archaster	typicus	Müller & Troschel, 1840	Common Sand Star	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
185	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Goniasteridae	Iconaster	longimanus	(Möbius, 1859)	Icon Star	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
186	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Goniasteridae	Stellaster	childreni	Gray, 1840	Galloping Sand Star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
187	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Oreasteridae	Anthenea	aspera	Döderlein, 1915	Cake Star	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
188	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Oreasteridae	Culcita	novaeguineae	Müller & Troschel, 1842		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
189	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Goniasteridae	Goniodiscaster	scaber	(Moebius, 1859)	Biscuit Sea Star	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
190	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Oreasteridae	Gymnanthenea	laevis	H.L. Clark, 1938		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
191	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Oreasteridae	Protoreaster	nodosus	(Linnaeus, 1758)	Knobbly Sea Star	Not Listed	Endangered	Endangered
192	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Oreasteridae	Pentaceraster	mammillatus	(Audouin, 1826)	Mammilated Pentaceraster	Not Listed	Not Listed	Endangered
193	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Goniasteridae	Fromia	monilis	(Perrier, 1869)	Peppermint Sea Star	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Endangered
194	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Ophidiasteridae	Ophidiaster	granifer	Lütken, 1871		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
195	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Ophidiasteridae	Tamaria	fusca	Gray, 1840		Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
196	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Valvatida	Pterasteridae	Euretaster	insignis	(Sladen, 1882)		Not Listed	Endangered	Endangered
197	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Spinulosida	Echinasteridae	Echinaster	callosus	Marenzeller, 1895	Warty Sea Star	Not Listed	Endangered	Endangered
198	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Spinulosida	Echinasteridae	Echinaster	stereosomus	Fisher, 1913		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
199	Echinodermata	Asteroidea	Spinulosida	Echinasteridae	Metrodira	subulata	Gray, 1840		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
200	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Cidaroida	Cidaridae	Prionocidaris	baculosa	(Lamarck, 1816)	Thorny Urchin	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
201	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Cidaroida	Cidaridae	Prionocidaris	bispinosa	(Lamarck, 1816)	Thorny Urchin	Not Listed	Not Listed	Vulnerable
202	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Echinothurioida	Echinothuriidae	Asthenosoma	varium	Grube, 1868	Fire Urchin	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Endangered
203	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Diadematoida	Diadematidae	Diadema	setosum	(Leske, 1778)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
204	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Diadematoida	Diadematidae	Diadema	savignyi	(Audouin, 1809)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
205	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Diadematoida	Diadematidae	Echinothrix	diadema	(Linnaeus, 1758)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
206	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Diadematoida	Diadematidae	Chaetodiadema	granulatum	Mortensen, 1903		Not Listed	Endangered	Endangered
207	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Camarodonta	Temnopleuridae	Temnopleurus	toreumaticus	(Leske, 1778)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
208	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Camarodonta	Temnopleuridae	Salmacis	bicolor	(L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
209	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Camarodonta	Temnopleuridae	Salmacis	sphaeroides	(Linnaeus, 1758)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
210	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Camarodonta	Temnopleuridae	Salmacis	virgulata	(L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
211	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Echinoida	Toxopneustidae	Toxopneustes	pileolus	(Lamarck, 1816)	Flower Urchin	Not Listed	Not Listed	Near Threatened
212	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Clypeasteroida	Clypeasteridae	Arachnoides	placenta	(Linnaeus, 1758)	Sand Dollar	Not Listed	Not Listed	Near Threatened
213	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Clypeasteroida	Astriclypeidae	Echinodiscus	bisperforatus	(L. Agassiz, 1841) Leske, 1778	Key-hole Sand Dollar	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
214	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Clypeasteroida	Laganidae	Jacksonaster	depressum	(L. Agassiz, 1841)	Thick-edged Sand Dollar	Not Listed	Vulnerable	Vulnerable
215	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Clypeasteroida	Laganidae	Peronella	lesueuri	(L. Agassiz, 1841)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated
216	Echinodermata	Echinoidea	Spatangoida	Spatangidae	Maretia	planulata	(Lamarck, 1816)		Not Listed	Not Listed	Not Evaluated