GBS Online

ISSN 2382-5812 (Online)
ISSN 0374-7859 (Print)

The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore is a peer-reviewed journal
publishing original papers and reviews on plant structure and
taxonomy (including revisions), evolution and biogeography,
floristics, ecology and conservation, as well as related fields
such as horticulture and ethnobotany, with emphasis on the
plant life of the Southeast Asian-Pacific region.

The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore is an open-access journal
published twice yearly in May and November by the
National Parks Board, Singapore.

Dr David J. Middleton         Lily Chen
(Editor-in-Chief)                   (Managing Editor)

Felicia Tay                  Dr Yee Wen Low        Dr Junhao Chen 
(Graphics Editor)       (Copy Editor)              (Copy Editor)

Professor Sir Peter Crane                    
Oak Spring Garden Foundation  
U.S.A.

Dr Tan Puay Yok
Singapore Botanic Gardens
National Parks Board, Singapore

Dr W.J. Kress
National Museum of Natural History
Smithsonian Institution, U.S.A.

Dr I.M. Turner
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
U.K.

Dr Mark Hughes
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
U.K.

Professor Peter Van Welzen
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
The Netherlands

Dr Jana Leong-Škorničková
Singapore Botanic Gardens
National Parks Board, Singapore

Dr Jun Wen
National Museum of Natural History         
Smithsonian Institution, U.S.A.

Dr Kiat W. Tan
Gardens by the Bay
Singapore

Professor Nianhe Xia
South China Institute of Botany
P.R. China