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Nashia inaguensis Millsp.
Family Name: | Verbenaceae |
Synonyms: | Lippia inaguensis (Millsp.) Urb. |
Common Name: | Moujean Tea, Bahamas Berry |
Moujean Tea (Nashia inaguensis) is an evergreen shrub that generally grows to about 3 m tall, featuring glossy fragrant leaves of citrus, vanilla and pineapple when crushed. The shrub produces small white flowers and orange bead-like fruit. This shrub can be grown in containers or as border plant in gardens for its dense growth habit.
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) |
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Plant Growth Form | Shrub |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Plant Shape | Shrubby |
Maximum Height | 1 m to 3 m |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Bahamas, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | An evergreen shrub with spreading branches. |
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Foliage | Leaves are simple, oppositely pairs, having short petioles of 0 - 1 mm long. Leaf blade is ovate to lanceolate, measuring 6 - 8 mm x 2 -3 mm, has a rounded base and pointed tip which bend downwards. The glossy green leaves release a scent of citrus, vanilla and pineapple scent when crushed. |
Stems | Stem is greyish brown, and covered in small hairs. |
Flowers | Flowers are small, mostly in 2 pairs per cluster, located in the axil of twigs and branches. The flower bracts are broadly obovate or orbicular, hairy on the outside. The flower has 4 petals about 3 mm long fused together, with white limb and yellowish to greenish tube, the lobes are densely hairy. |
Fruit | Fruit is an orange drupe, globular, about 4 mm in diameter. |
Habitat | It is found growing in scrubland in its native habitat. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Others: The fresh and dried leaves are used to make flavoured tea. The tea is described as having a citrusy, vanilla and pineapple scent. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Foliage, Fragrant (Foliage) |
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Landscape Uses | Container Planting, Suitable for Bonsai |
Thematic Landscaping | Fragrant / Aromatherapy Garden |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Rootzone Tolerance | Fertile Loamy Soils, Well-Drained Soils |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
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Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Glossy / Shiny |
Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green |
Young Flush Texture(s) | Glossy / Shiny |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Opposite |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Lanceolate, Ovate) |
Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
Foliar Apex - Tip | Acute |
Foliar Base | Rounded / Obtuse |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | White |
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Flower Texture(s) | Hairy / Hirsute |
Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flower Location | Axillary |
Flower Symmetry | Radial |
Individual Flower Shape | Stellate / Star-shaped |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Colour(s) | Orange |
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Fruit Type | Fleshy Fruit , Drupe |
References
References | Greuter, W. & Rodriquez, R.R. (2016). Revision of the Caribbean endemics currently placed in Nashia (Verbenaceae). Willdenowia 46(1),5-22. http://doi.org/10.3372/wi.46.46101 |
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Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 34496 |
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Species ID | 8909 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |