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Fromia monilis

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Fromia monilis Perrier, 1869

Family Name: Ophidiasteridae
Taxonomic Group: Invertebrates (Echinoderm)
Common Name: Peppermint Sea Star

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Description

Description Arm tips and disc bright red. Supromarginal plates large, and on proximal half of arm, are found in a relatively continuous series.

Ecology, Habitat & Location

Ecological Notes Found on reef slope rocky strata.
Habitats Marine
Distribution Common in the Indo-Malay Archipelago. In Singapore, known only from Sultan Shoal.

Conservation

Trends & Threats Collection by SCUBA divers might easily lead to local extinction.
Scientific Interest & Potential Value This species is typical of oceanic reef systems in the Indo-West Pacific and its presence at Sultan Shoal is perhaps indicative of better water quality at this offshore islet.
Conservation Notes The discovery of this species here in 1992 was a new record for Singapore, and brought the local species count for asteroids to more than 20. The restricted access to Sultan Shoal (and some other offshore islands) affords some protection.

Status

Singapore Red Data Book Status Vulnerable (VU) [2008]

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References

References Davison, G.W.H., Ng, P.K.L. & Ho, H.C (Eds.). 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book (2nd Edition). Singapore: Nature Society (Singapore). 285pp

Lane, D. J. W. & Vandenspiegel, D. 2003. A Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Singapore. Singapore: Singapore Science Centre. 187pp

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Species record last updated on: 21 August 2019.
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