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Flora & Fauna Web

Browse the database for plants and animals found in Singapore online

Total no. of Flora Species & Cultivars
Total no. of Fauna Species
Bidens aurea Pretty In Pink

Plant of the Month

Bidens aurea 'Pretty in Pink'

Bidens aurea 'Pretty in Pink' is an upright herbaceous plant that reaches up to 30 cm in height. It is free flowering and produces daisy-like flowers with deep pink petals bearing purple stripes and golden centres. In Singapore, this plant thrives as a long-lived perennial and serves as an excellent nectar source for butterflies. This low-maintenance, heat-tolerant species can withstand brief dry periods and adapts well to containers, borders, and rock gardens.

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Animal of the Month

Cypraea tigris

Cypraea tigris, commonly known as the Tiger Cowrie, is a large sea snail found on the ocean floor in the Indo-Pacific region. Once common, it is now much less abundant due to shell collecting and habitat destruction. In Singapore, it is exceedingly rare.

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Sansevieria trifasciata var. laurentii - variegated leaves with albino yellow margins

Variegated Chimera

Did you know that the Variegated Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata ‘Laurentii’) is a chimera? In the plant world, a chimera comprises genetically distinct tissues, which is expressed as variegation. The Variegated Snake Plant has yellow margins and a green band in the centre of its leaves. Propagation of chimera plants can be tricky; methods like leaf cuttings may produce an entirely yellow plant or even a fully reverted green plant. Dividing the Variegated Snake Plant helps to preserve the yellow-margin variegation.

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Pachira aquatica

More than feng shui

Did you know that Pachira aquatica, commonly known as Money Tree, isn’t just a symbol of prosperity in feng shui? It is also full of delicious surprises! Its large woody fruit contain seeds that taste like roasted peanuts or chestnuts and can be toasted and ground to make a chocolate-like beverage, likely consumed by locals in South America and Mexico. Found in wetland habitats, this tropical tree can reach up to 20 metres tall in nature and thrives both as a bonsai-like ornamental plant or planted in the landscape.

Pachira aquatica
DYK - Clitoria ternatea

Colour-changing magic

Commonly known as Butterfly Pea plant, the flowers of Clitoria ternatea is one of the key ingredient for the colour changing drink which is taking over the world by storm. Dried flowers are boiled to produce a blue solution, and it changes to purple when lemon juice is added! In traditional Peranakan culture, the blue pigment is also used for popular dessert like Kueh Salat. Butterfly Pea plant is widely cultivated in home gardens and the roots can improve soil quality by fixing nitrogen. Click on the button to learn more.

Clitoria ternatea
Musa acuminata x balbisiana (AAB Group) 'Pisang Raja'

Heart of the Banana

Did you know that besides the fruits, banana flowers are also edible? The banana flowers are grouped in clusters, enclosed within dark reddish-purple bracts and closely arranged oppositely along the flower. While pollinated female flowers can develop to become fruit, the male flowers remain enclosed within the bud at the tip of the inflroescence. The flowers contain antioxidants and flower buds have a mild neutral taste when boiled or steamed. They can be added to salads or cooked in curries or stews as vegetables.

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Elaeocarpus grandiflorus

Pretty like a Fairy

The Fairy Petticoat (Elaeocarpus grandiflorus) is a tree that can reach up to 25 m tall and develops reddish young leaves that mature to a green colour, leaves turn red again when senescing, before dropping off. This low maintenance species tolerates dry soils when it is mature. Did you know how the common name Fairy Petticoat came about? This common name references the clusters of small, pendulous flowers with white, frilly petals surrounded by pink sepals that the tree produces. These whimsical looking flowers bring to mind a fairy’s skirt!

Elaeocarpus grandiflorus
Video

Sunda Pangolin

Video of wild Sunda Pangolin in Singapore, captured on Night Vision Equipment.

Flora & Fauna News

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A new species of Curcuma from Vietnam

08 May 2026

A new species of Curcuma from Vietnam

08 May 2026

A new ginger species discovered in south-central Vietnam was named Curcuma corallina. The specific epithet from the Latin ‘corallinus’ references the coral pink bracts and corolla lobes. This terrestrial rhizomatous herb grows up to 1.2 metres tall and can be found naturally in the understorey of secondary broadleaf forests, secondary broadleaf-bamboo mixed forests and along stream banks.

New Cacti in Flora of Singapore

New Cactus in Flora of Singapore

10 April 2026

New Cactus in Flora of Singapore

10 April 2026

Epiphyllum hookeri subsp. hookeri is a new addition to Singapore's official list of naturalised and casually occurring plant species. This neotropical cactus is a leafless epiphyte with flattened photosynthetic stems. It is believed to have established itself in the local urban landscape through seed dispersal by birds feeding on the fruit of cultivated plants. This report brings the total number of non-native casual cacti species in Singapore to three, joining Leuenbergeria bleo (formerly Pereskia bleo) and Selenicereus undatus (formerly Hylocereus undatus), or better known as Dragon Fruit.

A New Orchid Record for Singapore

A New Orchid Record for Singapore!

03 March 2026

A New Orchid Record for Singapore!

03 March 2026

Singapore has recorded its first Didymoplexis micradenia, a rare orchid that relies on fungi for nutrition. This small, leafless orchid produces delicate white flowers with finely toothed lip edges and was found in secondary forests in thick leaf litter. Encountered and collected three times over 15 years, the orchid's true identity was only became clear when the recent flowering material was collected in 2025. This marks the first confirmed record of the Didymoplexis genus in Singapore. The species is assessed as Critically Endangered in singapore with fewer than 50 individuals recorded. This discovery reminds us of the botanical treasures still hidden in our forests, waiting to be discovered.

Why Old Trees Matter in Cities

Why Old Trees Matter in Cities

09 February 2026

Why Old Trees Matter in Cities

09 February 2026

Researchers studied 12 large, old native trees in Singapore's forest fragments and urban landscapes and found that they can live for centuries, with the oldest tree estimated to be 381 to 538 years old. These findings show that old trees are remarkably resilient in urban environments, surviving longer than expected despite development pressures, with urban tree ages matching those in forests.

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