
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Growth Form | Tree (Small (6m-15m)), Shrub | 
|---|---|
| Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial | 
Biogeography
| Native Distribution | India, S. China, Malesia to New Guinea | 
|---|---|
| Native Habitat | Terrestrial | 
| Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical | 
Description and Ethnobotany
| Growth Form | Shrub to small tree, to 12m tall | 
|---|---|
| Ethnobotanical Uses | Others: In Malaysia, the leaves and seeds are crushed, and used to stupefy fish, making them easy to catch. | 
Landscaping Features
| Landscape Uses | General | 
|---|---|
| Usage Hazard - Cons | Toxic Upon Ingestion | 
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Full Sun | 
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Moderate Water | 
| Plant Growth Rate | Moderate | 
| Rootzone Tolerance | Drought Tolerant, Poor Infertile Soils, Easy to Grow | 
Foliar
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green, Orange | 
|---|---|
| Leaf Area Index (LAI) for Green Plot Ratio | 3.0 (Tree - Intermediate Canopy) | 
Floral (Angiosperm)
| Flower Colour(s) | White | 
|---|
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 1539 | 
|---|---|
| Species ID | 2832 | 
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. | 

 
  
  
  
  
 
