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Etlingera fimbriobracteata (K.Schum.) R.M.Sm.
Family Name: | Zingiberaceae |
Synonyms: | Amomum fimbriobracteatum K. Schum. |
Common Name: | Layun |
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Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Growth Form | Herbaceous Plant |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Borneo |
Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Large rhizomatous herb to 7m tall |
Foliage | Leaves green , to 121 cm long and 18 cm wide. Upper surface glabrous, undersurface sometimes with short hairs. |
Flowers | Inflorescence arising from rhizome , embedded in soil, with up to 90 flowers per head. Corolla yellow, anther crest yellow - orange |
Fruits | Infructescence globular, to about 8 x 10cm with up to 65 fruits per head, borne at ground level. Fruits ripen reddish. |
Habitat | In forests, often near streams and rivers |
Associated Fauna | This species is pollinated by the Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra) in Borneo |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits, Edible Stems) Food (Fruit & Vegetable : Fruits and young shoots eaten by indigenous peoples in Borneo) [Others]: Indigenous peoples in various parts of Sabah use the leaf sheaths for making mats; leaves are also used to wrap rice. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers, Ornamental Foliage |
Plant & Rootzone Preference - Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils, Fertile Loamy Soils |
Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens |
Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna | Bird Attracting (Flowers) |
Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) (Vertebrates (Bird)) |
Seed or Spore Dispersal | Biotic (Fauna) |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun, Semi-Shade |
Water Preference | Lots of Water, Moderate Water, Occasional Misting |
Pest(s) | Chewing Insects, Sucking Insects |
Propagation Method | Seed, Stem Cutting, Division |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | Yellow / Golden, Red, Orange |
Flower Texture(s) | Thin |
Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flowering Period | Free-Flowering |
Flower Lifespan on Plant | Several Weeks |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Colour(s) - Angiosperms and Gymnosperms | Red |
Image Repository
Images |
Others
Master ID | 31008 |
Species ID | 5395 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |