
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Growth Form | Herbaceous Plant | 
|---|---|
| Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial | 
Biogeography
| Native Distribution | India (Western Ghats) | 
|---|---|
| Native Habitat | Terrestrial | 
| Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical | 
Description and Ethnobotany
| Growth Form | Rhizomatous herb to 30cm tall | 
|---|---|
| Foliage | Leaves thick leathery, with a yellowish brown layer of felt like hairs on the surface. Petioles reddish brown, also with a layer of felt like hairs. | 
| Stems | Rhizomes thick, to 2cm in diameter. | 
Landscaping Features
| Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Foliage | 
|---|---|
| Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens, Skyrise / Balcony, Interiorscape/ Indoor Plant, Container Planting | 
Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
| Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) | 
|---|
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Semi-Shade | 
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Moderate Water | 
| Plant Growth Rate | Fast | 
| Rootzone Tolerance | Well-Drained Soils, Fertile Loamy Soils, Low Humidity / Aircon, Easy to Grow | 
| Pest(s) | Sucking Insects | 
| Propagation Method | Stem Cutting | 
Foliar
| Foliage Retention | Evergreen | 
|---|---|
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green, Green - Light Green | 
| Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Velvety / Furry / Tomentose, Leathery | 
| Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green - Light Green | 
| Young Flush Texture(s) | Velvety / Furry / Tomentose | 
Floral (Angiosperm)
| Flower Colour(s) | White | 
|---|---|
| Flower Texture(s) | Thin | 
| Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence | 
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 31157 | 
|---|---|
| Species ID | 5551 | 
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. | 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 





