Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) |
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Plant Growth Form | Climber, Vine & Liana |
Maximum Height | 20 m |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Woody climber up to 20 m long. |
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Foliage | Round to heart-shaped leaves (9 cm long, 7.5 cm wide) have 2 glands at the base of the leaf blade. The tendrils are 5-7 cm long. |
Fruits | Bright red fruits break into 3 parts at dehiscence. Rough, disk-shaped seeds are surrounded by fleshy tissue known as arils. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Medicinal ( According to Indonesian folk medicine, the stem sap can be used to treat eye inflammation.) |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Semi-Shade |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Fast |
Foliar
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
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Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Alternate |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Orbicular / Round, Cordate) |
Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
Foliar Margin | Entire - Wavy / Undulate |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Colour(s) - Angiosperms and Gymnosperms | Red |
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Mature Fruit Texture(s) | Smooth |
Fruit Classification | Simple Fruit |
Fruit Type 1 | Dehiscent Dry Fruit |
Fruit Type 2 | Capsule |
Mature Seed Texture(s) | Rough |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 32263 |
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Species ID | 6671 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |