Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) |
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Plant Growth Form | Shrub, Climber |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Maximum Height | 2.5 m |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Brazil |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | It is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 2.5 m height with many branches. |
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Foliage | Leaves are light green, measuring up to 5 cm long and elliptical in shape, with pointed leaf tip (acuminate). It has short petioles. |
Flowers | Bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers are 5 cm wide and 5 cm long. |
Fruit | The fruit is a spiny, round seedpod that turns from green to brown at maturity, measuring about 5 cm in diameter. The fruit opens to expose many flat seeds. |
Similar | This species is similar to Allamanda cathartica var. hendersonii, but it has a shrub-like growth form instead of a vining growth form, and its flowers are half the size of the latter. |
Taxonomy | The historical spelling of Allamanda oenotheraefolia has been corrected to Allamanda oenotherifolia. |
Cultivation | It grows under full sun on rich, well-drained soil. It is hardy and adaptable to bonsai pruning. |
Etymology | The genus Allamanda is named after Jean Allamand, an 18th century Dutch naturalist who is a specialist in the flora of Brazil. The specific epithet oenotherifolia comes from Oenothera which is a group of plants collectively known as evening primrose, and folium meaning leaf, which refers to the similarity of Allamanda foliage to the evening primrose. |
Landscaping Features
Landscaping | It has bright yellow trumpet flowers with glossy dark green leaves, suitable for tropical theme in parks and gardens. |
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Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers, Ornamental Foliage, Ornamental Fruits |
Landscape Uses | Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens, Hedge / Screening, Focal Plant, Container Planting, Suitable for Bonsai |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Rootzone Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils, Fertile Loamy Soils |
Transplanting Tolerance | Moderate |
Maintenance Requirements | Moderate |
Pruning | Can be vigorously pruned to shape for bonsai, or to remove dead or damaged branches. |
Potential Problems | Mealy bugs. Use white summer oil or neem oil. |
Pest(s) | Sucking Insects |
Propagation Method | Seed, Stem Cutting |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
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Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Glossy / Shiny, Leathery |
Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green |
Young Flush Texture(s) | Leathery |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Whorled |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Elliptical) |
Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
Foliar Margin | Entire |
Foliar Apex - Tip | Acuminate |
Foliar Base | Acute |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | Yellow / Golden |
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Flower Texture(s) | Smooth |
Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flower Location | Axillary |
Flower Symmetry | Radial |
Individual Flower Shape | Trumpet-shaped |
Flowering Period | Free-Flowering |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Colour(s) | Brown |
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Mature Fruit Texture(s) | Thorny / Spiny |
Fruit Classification | Simple Fruit |
Fruit Type |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 12 |
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Species ID | 1308 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |