
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Growth Form | Climber |
|---|
Biogeography
| Native Distribution | India, Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and the Moluccas |
|---|---|
| Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
| Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
| Local Conservation Status | Native to Singapore (Least Concern (LC)) |
Description and Ethnobotany
| Growth Form | It is a climber up to 15.5 m long. |
|---|---|
| Foliage | Its stalked, alternate leaves have thinly leathery leaf blades that are oblong-lance-shaped to egg-shaped-lance-shaped, dark shining green, and 5–8.5 by 3–3.5 cm. |
| Flowers | Its flowers are fragrant, about 1–1.5 cm across, with 6 pinkish-yellow petals in 2 whorls of 3. The petals in the inner whorl form a crown-shaped structure. |
| Fruit | Its fruit is ellipsoid, glossy green, 7 mm wide, and contains 1–2 ellipsoid seeds. |
| Habitat | It grows in dry thickets, secondary forests, and primary forests, up to 800 m altitude. |
Landscaping Features
| Desirable Plant Features | Fragrant |
|---|
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Full Sun, Semi-Shade |
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Foliar
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
|---|---|
| Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Leathery |
Floral (Angiosperm)
| Flower Colour(s) | Cream / Off-White |
|---|
Fruit, Seed and Spore
| Mature Fruit Colour(s) | Green |
|---|
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 30971 |
|---|---|
| Species ID | 5357 |
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |








