
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon) | 
|---|---|
| Plant Growth Form | Aquatic & Hydrophyte (Emergent Aquatic, Submerged Aquatic) | 
| Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial | 
| Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic | 
Biogeography
| Native Distribution | Of horticultural origin. Hybrid between Echinodorus schluteri 'Leopard' and Echinodorus barthii. | 
|---|---|
| Native Habitat | Aquatic | 
Description and Ethnobotany
| Foliage | The leaves are red-brown with black spots and gradually transform to a shinny-green as the leaves age, but will retain their dark spots. The spots are darkest on the youngest leaves and older leaves tend to have dark red spots. | 
|---|---|
| Cultivation | They are easy to grow in a wide variety of water and lighting conditions, but the best results will be obtained with medium to high light and pressurized CO2. | 
Landscaping Features
| Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Foliage | 
|---|---|
| Landscape Uses | Terrarium, Aquarium / Aquascape | 
Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
| Pollination Method(s) | Abiotic (Self-Pollinated) | 
|---|
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Semi-Shade | 
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Lots of Water | 
| Rootzone Tolerance | Waterlogged Soils (Does not Drain Site) | 
| Propagation Method | Seed, Storage Organ (Rhizome), Division | 
| Seed / Spore Germination Duration | 14 days to 30 days | 
Foliar
| Foliage Retention | Evergreen | 
|---|---|
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green | 
| Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Smooth | 
| Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate | 
| Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Basal | 
| Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate | 
| Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Lanceolate) | 
| Foliar Margin | Entire | 
| Foliar Apex - Tip | Acuminate | 
| Foliar Base | Cuneate, Rounded / Obtuse | 
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 31210 | 
|---|---|
| Species ID | 5604 | 
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. | 













