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Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Division | Ferns & Lycophytes (Non-Seed Vascular Plants) (Fern) | 
|---|---|
| Plant Growth Form | Herbaceous Plant | 
Biogeography
| Native Distribution | Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (Southern Yunnan), India, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam. | 
|---|---|
| Native Habitat | Terrestrial | 
Description and Ethnobotany
| Growth Form | Small fern with dimorphic fronds (fertile fronds differs fro sterile fronds in shape and size) | 
|---|---|
| Foliage | Sterile fronds leathery, mid - dark green, simple; blade ovate - cordate, five lobed. Fertile fronds with spinnati-partite (deeply lobed), held well above the sterile fronds, stipe to 40cm in height. Lobes of fertile fronds to 1cm wide, sori a thin continuous line to 0.1cm wide, around the margins of the frond. | 
| Habitat | On limestone | 
Landscaping Features
| Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Foliage, Ornamental Form | 
|---|---|
| Landscape Uses | Small Gardens, Interiorscape/ Indoor Plant, Container Planting | 
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Semi-Shade, Full Shade | 
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Moderate Water, Occasional Misting, [Remarks] (Able to tolerate short spells of dryness at the root zone if there is high humidity; planting media/ soil should be moist, but not soggy or wet continually as this can cause the plant to rot.) | 
| Rootzone Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils | 
| Propagation Method | Spore, Division | 
Foliar
| Foliage Retention | Evergreen | 
|---|---|
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green | 
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 31405 | 
|---|---|
| Species ID | 5802 | 
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. | 

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