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Lavandula angustifolia Mill.
Family Name: | Lamiaceae (Labiatae) |
Common Name: | English Lavender, 薰衣草 |
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) |
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Plant Growth Form | Shrub |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Plant Shape | Shrubby |
Maximum Height | 45 cm |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Spain to Italy |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Mediterranean |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Perennial herb up to 45 cm tall. |
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Foliage | Silvery leaves are narrowly linear (1.7-5 cm long, 2-5 mm wide) with flowering shoots having larger, more widely spaced leaves than leafy shoots. The leaf edge is smooth with a pointed tip, wedge-shaped base and a very short petiole (leaf stalk). They are tomentose, being covered by a dense mat of soft hairs. |
Flowers | Tubular, 2-lipped flowers are arranged in a whorl-like pattern in clusters of 6-10 along a spike inflorescence. |
Fruit | Tiny fruits are dry, indehiscent and known as nutlets. |
Cultivation | This species is prone to root rot and requires well-draining soil. It also needs good air circulation. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Edible Plant Parts : Edible Leaves, Edible Flowers Food (Herb or Spice): The flowers have a sweet, citrus-like flavor. They are used in salads, stews, breads and sauces. Since they have a strong flavour, it is better to add smaller amounts to dishes. The leaves and flowering spikes can be used as a replacement for rosemary. Others: It is added to potpourri and perfumes. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Flowers, Fragrant (Flowers) |
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Landscape Uses | Small Gardens |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Rootzone Tolerance | Well-Drained Soils |
Propagation Method | Seed, Stem Cutting, Division |
Propagation Method Remarks | Preferred method of propagation is by rooting stem cuttings. |
Foliar
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Silver / Grey |
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Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Velvety / Furry / Tomentose |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Linear) |
Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
Foliar Margin | Entire |
Foliar Apex - Tip | Acute |
Foliar Base | Attenuate |
Typical Foliar Area | Microphyll ( 2.25cm2 - 20.25 cm2 ) |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower & Plant Sexuality | Bisexual Flowers |
Flower Colour(s) | Purple, Blue |
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Flower Texture(s) | Smooth |
Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flower Location | Terminal |
Flower Symmetry | Asymmetrical |
Individual Flower Shape | Tubular |
Inflorescence Type | Spike, Verticel |
Flowering Habit | Polycarpic |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Texture(s) | Smooth |
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Fruit Classification | Simple Fruit |
Fruit Type | Indehiscent Dry Fruit , Nut / Nutlet |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 31894 |
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Species ID | 6295 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |