Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) |
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Plant Growth Form | Herbaceous Plant |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Semi-Annual / Annual-Like |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Maximum Height | 0.5 m to 0.6 m |
Maximum Plant Spread / Crown Width | 0.3 m |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Annual or short-lived perennial with erect growth habit. |
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Foliage | Leaves are elliptic and elongated, narrowing at the apex to a long tip. Leaf margin is sparsely lined with minute teeth. |
Stems | The stem is dark purple. |
Flowers | Pinkish purple, 2-lipped flowers are arranged in dense, round clusters. |
Cultivation | Pinch the stem tips and remove flowers to promote leafy growth and longer plant lifespan. However, the flowers are ornamental and attracts bees. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Edible Plant Parts : Edible Leaves Food (Herb or Spice): The leaves have a liquorice flavour which is ideal for salads, sauces and Thai cuisine. |
Landscaping Features
Landscape Uses | Container Planting |
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Thematic Landscaping | Fragrant / Aromatherapy Garden, Economic Garden |
Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
Pollination Method(s) | Biotic (Fauna) (Insects (Bee)) |
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Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun, Semi-Shade |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Rootzone Tolerance | Well-Drained Soils, Fertile Loamy Soils |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | Pink, Purple |
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Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flower Location | Terminal |
Flower Symmetry | Bilateral |
Individual Flower Shape | Tubular, Labiate / Lipped |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Fruit Classification | Simple Fruit |
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Fruit Type | Indehiscent Dry Fruit , Nut / Nutlet |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 32217 |
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Species ID | 6623 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |