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Hopea hainanensis Merr. & Chun
Family Name: | Dipterocarpaceae |
Hopea hainanensis is a tree which can grow to 20 m tall. It has small flowers and winged fruits. The wood is durable and used for building boats, bridges, and houses.
Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) |
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Plant Growth Form | Tree |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Maximum Height | 20 m |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | China and Vietnam |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | It is a tree, up to 20 m tall. |
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Foliage | The leaves are oblong to oblong-ovate, 4 – 8 cm long and 5 – 8 cm wide. The leaf tip is short and pointed (acuminate), while the base is slightly rounded. There are 9 – 12 pairs of lateral veins which are raised on the lower surface. The petiole is about 2 cm long. |
Flowers | Flowers are small and grow in loose clusters. |
Fruit | Fruit is oval, about 1.5 cm long, and waxy. It has two wing-like calyx lobes, which are oblanceolate, around 5 – 7 cm long, with 9 – 11 veins and covered sparsely with stellate hairs. |
Habitat | It is found in lowland rainforest. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Timber & Products: The wood is durable and used for boats, bridges, and houses. |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Plant Growth Rate | Moderate |
Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 34302 |
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Species ID | 8715 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |