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Hopea hainanensis

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Hopea hainanensis Merr. & Chun

Family Name: Dipterocarpaceae

Hopea hainanensis is a tree which can grow to 20 m tall. It has small flowers and winged fruits. The wood is durable and used for building boats, bridges, and houses.

Name

Family Name
Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
Name Authority
Comments
Species Summary

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants)
Plant Growth Form Tree
Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial
Mode of Nutrition Autotrophic
Maximum Height 20 m

Biogeography

Native Distribution China and Vietnam
Native Habitat Terrestrial
Preferred Climate Zone Tropical
Local Conservation Status Non-native

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form It is a tree, up to 20 m tall.
Foliage The leaves are oblong to oblong-ovate, 4 – 8 cm long and 5 – 8 cm wide. The leaf tip is short and pointed (acuminate), while the base is slightly rounded. There are 9 – 12 pairs of lateral veins which are raised on the lower surface. The petiole is about 2 cm long.
Flowers Flowers are small and grow in loose clusters.
Fruit Fruit is oval, about 1.5 cm long, and waxy. It has two wing-like calyx lobes, which are oblanceolate, around 5 – 7 cm long, with 9 – 11 veins and covered sparsely with stellate hairs.
Habitat It is found in lowland rainforest.
Ethnobotanical Uses Timber & Products: The wood is durable and used for boats, bridges, and houses.

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Full Sun
Water Preference Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate Moderate

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Master ID 34302
Species ID 8715
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 24 June 2025.
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