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Leea angulata Korth. ex Miq.

Family Name:	Vitaceae
Synonyms:	Leea horrida Teijsm. & Binn., Leea sambucina var. intermedia Ridl.
Common Name:	Memali, Thorny Tree-Vine, Mali Berduri, Mali-Mali, Toi

Full Sun

Semi Shade

Lots of Water

Moderate Water

Bird-Attracting Plant

Butterfly-Attracting Plant

Native to Singapore

Coastal Plant

Suitable for Roadsides

Ornamental Leaves

Shrub

Tree

Plant Division	Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form	Tree (Small (6m-15m)), Shrub
Lifespan (in Singapore)	Perennial

Native Distribution	Andaman Islands, Borneo, Christmas Islands, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand.
Native Habitat	Terrestrial (Primary Rainforest, Mountain, Secondary Rainforest, Coastal Forest, Riverine, Grassland / Savannah/ Scrubland)
Preferred Climate Zone	Tropical

Local Conservation Status

Native to Singapore (Critically Endangered (CR))

Growth Form	It is a weak strangler, bushy shrub or a tree up to 15 m tall.
Trunk	The trunk and branches are armed with sharp, triangular prickles.
Foliage	The leaf is alternately arranged, bipinnate or tripinnate leaves are 15-60 cm long with many leaflets, and has spiny petioles (leaf stalks) of 3 - 7 cm long. The leaflets are elliptic to ovate, measuring 7 - 10 cm long and 5 cm wide, smooth surface, with serrated margins (leaf edges).

Stems	This species is often multi-stemmed.
Flowers	Its branched flowering shoots are up to 25 cm long, 5-10 cm wide. The flowers are greenish white.
Fruit	Its lead grey fruit are about 1 cm in diameter, containing up to six seeds.
Habitat	It is found in secondary vegetation, in sandy heath and riverine forests, at up to 1500 m altitude.
Associated Fauna	Its flowers are pollinated by insects and butterflies. Fruits are eaten by birds.
Cultivation	It can be propagated by seed or stem cutting.
Etymology	The genus epithet Leea is named for James Lee (1715-1795), a Hammersmith nurseryman. The species epithet angulata means somewhat angled, likely referring to the angled prickles along the stem.

Landscaping	It is suitable for planting along streetscapes, parks and gardens, and also around edges of water as it tends to form prop roots in soft or wet soil.
Desirable Plant Features	Ornamental Foliage, Ornamental Fruits, Ornamental Form
Landscape Uses	General, Suitable for Roadsides, Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens, Coastal, Hedge / Screening, Riverine, Flowerbed / Border

Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna	Bird-Attracting, Butterfly-Attracting
Pollination Method(s)	Biotic (Fauna)
Seed or Spore Dispersal	Biotic (Fauna)

Rootzone Tolerance	Moist Soils, Waterlogged Soils (Drains Site), Saline Soils / Salt Spray
Transplanting Tolerance	Good
Maintenance Requirements	Moderate
Propagation Method	Seed, Stem Cutting

Foliar Type	Compound
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem	Alternate
Foliar Attachment to Stem	Petiolate
Foliar Shape(s)	Non-Palm Foliage
Foliar Venation	Pinnate / Net
Foliar Margin	Serrate / Toothed

Flower Location	Terminal
Flower Symmetry	Radial

Mature Fruit Colour(s)	Green - Bluish Green
Fruit Classification	Simple Fruit
Fruit Type	Fleshy Fruit , Non-Accessory Fruit

Images

Master ID	30061
Species ID	4370
Flora Disclaimer	The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.