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Capsicum annuum var. annuum Grossum Group
Family Name: | Solanaceae |
Common Name: | Sweet Pepper, Bell Pepper, 菜椒, 甜椒, 灯笼椒 |
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Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) |
Plant Growth Form | Shrub |
Lifespan (in Singapore) | Perennial, Annual |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Central America, North America |
Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Temperate |
Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Annual or short-lived perennial herb. |
Foliage | Leaves are narrowly ovate (egg-shaped) with undulating leaf margin. |
Flowers | White flowers are star-shaped and composed of narrowly ovate (egg-shaped) petals. The flower stalk is about 1-2 cm long and bent near the tip. Flowers occur as solitary individuals or in small clusters. |
Fruits | Large fruits are approximately round to box-shaped. They contain yellow, flattened disk-like or kidney-shaped seeds. They have a fleshy, crisp texture and mild flavour. |
Cultivation | In Singapore, this cultivar is more challenging to grow, because it prefers a temperate climate. |
Ethnobotanical Uses | Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits) Food (Fruit & Vegetable : The fruits are widely consumed fresh or cooked as a vegetable. Green peppers are less sweet than yellow and orange peppers.) |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Ornamental Fruits |
Plant & Rootzone Preference - Tolerance | Moist Soils, Well-Drained Soils |
Landscape Uses | General, Container Planting |
Thematic Landscaping | Economic Garden |
Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun |
Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Propagation Method | Seed |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Smooth |
Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green |
Young Flush Texture(s) | Smooth |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Alternate |
Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage (Ovate) |
Foliar Margin | Entire - Wavy / Undulate |
Foliar Apex - Tip | Acute, Acuminate |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower & Plant Sexuality 1 | Bisexual Flowers |
Flower Colour(s) | White |
Flower Texture(s) | Smooth |
Flower Grouping | Solitary, Cluster / Inflorescence |
Flower Location | Terminal |
Flower Symmetry | Radial |
Individual Flower Shape | Stellate / Star-shaped |
Fruit, Seed and Spore
Mature Fruit Colour(s) - Angiosperms and Gymnosperms | Green, Orange, Purple, Red, Yellow / Golden |
Mature Fruit Texture(s) | Smooth, Glossy / Shiny |
Fruit Classification | Simple Fruit |
Fruit Type 1 | Fleshy Fruit |
Fruit Type 2 | Non-Accessory Fruit |
Mature Seed Colour(s) | Yellow / Golden |
Mature Seed Texture(s) | Smooth |
Seed Quantity Per Fruit | Numerous (>20) |
Image Repository
Images |
Others
Master ID | 31682 |
Species ID | 6081 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |