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2023 marks 60 years of greening Singapore, since 1963 when founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew raised the idea of a Garden City. Since then, we built on what Singapore has achieved as a biophilic City in a Garden and are further integrating nature into our city to strengthen Singapore’s distinctiveness as a highly liveable city, as we transform into a City in Nature.
Listen to the stories of eight greening pioneers who have experienced the transformation of Singapore's green landscape over the decades. Each of their fields of expertise offers a unique lens into Singapore's greening journey.
Mr Kong Yit San joined NParks some 40 years ago and over the years, has worked to realise Singapore’s journey from Garden City to City in a Garden and now City in Nature. He speaks about how early greening efforts were tightly interwoven with the development of modern Singapore. Greenery served to elevate Singapore’s international standing, but above all, greenery was for the people and helped to provide a high-quality living environment for all.
Mature trees are part of our natural heritage and serve as important landmarks in our City in Nature. Mr Tee Swee Ping, a retired arborist who now serves on NParks’ Heritage Tree Panel recounts his chance discovery of a mature Margaritaria indica in 2012, a new genus and species record for Singapore Flora.
What started out as an innovative way to maximise the use of underutilised land is now a permanent fixture across Singapore, known as Park Connectors. Mr Yeo Meng Tong, Associate Director of the Centre for Urban Greenery & Ecology (CUGE), is a landscape architect who was part of the team that pioneered the idea of the Park Connector Network shares how it was conceptualised and how it has evolved in our City in Nature.
Mr Wong Tuan Wah, who has committed his career to local conservation efforts recounts early conservation milestones in Singapore. Celebrating 30 years of conservation and community stewardship in Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve in 2023, he reflects on how we have worked with the community to safeguard and steward our natural heritage.
Reflecting on the 60 years of greening Singapore, Dr Chang Siow Foong, Director General of the Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS) shares how far we have come as an urban ecosystem – greenery, animals and the community in a City in Nature. With AVS becoming a cluster of NParks, this has helped to sharpen the science-based approach to managing animals in Singapore, and emphasise how the community plays a key role in upholding animal welfare.
Many experiments were undertaken to result in the prevalent urban greenery we see in Singapore today. Mr Chuah Hock Seong is a trained horticulturalist who helped realise Singapore’s early vision of a Garden City. He speaks about how the Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology (CUGE) has worked alongside the landscape industry to green up Singapore.
Ms Kannagi G, Director for Development Management, who has dedicated her life’s work to developing parks reflects on how they have evolved over time. Citing her involvement in Thomson Nature Park, she shared why her involvement in developing parks for the community means so much to her.
The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a leading botanical institute and plays an important role in the research and conservation of local plant species. Prof Tan Puay Yok, Group Director of the Singapore Botanic Gardens speaks about the Gardens’ Herbarium, where some of the region’s oldest plant specimens are stored and the Seed Bank, a stronghold of seeds native to Southeast Asia.