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Neea virens Poepp. ex Heimerl

Family Name: Nyctaginaceae
Common Name: Blue Ecuador

Blue Ecuador (Neea virens) is a tropical shrub or a small tree, typically reaching up to 2 m tall in cultivation. Its elliptical leaves display blue-green hue with a smooth texture that gives a cool-toned appearance. It thrives in bright, indirect light to partial shade, making it suitable as an indoor specimen or planted in a sheltered garden settings. Native to regions from Colombia to Bolivia, this shrub prefers humid and well-drained environment.

Name

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Genus Epithet
Species Epithet
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Species Summary

Classifications and Characteristics

Plant Division Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form Shrub
Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial
Mode of Nutrition Autotrophic
Maximum Height 6 m

Biogeography

Native Distribution Colombia, Venezuela, North Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Native Habitat Terrestrial
Preferred Climate Zone Tropical
Local Conservation Status Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only)

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth Form It is a shrub or a treelet, growing to about 2 m tall in cultivation (up to 6 m tall in its native habitat).
Foliage The leaves are elliptic to broadly-elliptic, chartaceous (thin and stiff, like paper) and have acute (short pointed) to acuminate (gradually tapers into a long sharp point) tips. There are 6 - 8 secondary veins on the leaf blade. The leaves are alternately arranged along the stem.
Flowers Corymbose inflorescence (clusters of flowers) with peduncle of about 1-2 cm by 0.2 cm.

Landscaping Features

Landscaping It is suitable for planting for its striking blue-green leaves with deep burgundy veins.
Desirable Plant Features Ornamental Foliage
Landscape Uses Container Planting, General, Parks & Gardens, Small Gardens

Plant Care and Propagation

Light Preference Semi-Shade
Water Preference Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate Moderate
Rootzone Tolerance Moist Soils

Foliar

Foliage Retention Evergreen
Mature Foliage Colour(s) Blue, Green
Mature Foliage Texture(s) Papery
Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) Orange, Red
Young Flush Texture(s) Papery
Foliar Type Simple / Unifoliate
Foliar Arrangement Along Stem Alternate
Foliar Attachment to Stem Petiolate
Foliar Shape(s) Non-Palm Foliage (Elliptical)
Foliar Venation Pinnate / Net
Foliar Margin Entire
Foliar Apex - Tip Acute, Acuminate
Foliar Base Acute

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower Colour(s) Orange, Red
Flower Texture(s) Smooth
Flower Grouping Cluster / Inflorescence
Flower Location Axillary, Terminal
Inflorescence Type Corymb

References

References

<1> G.A., Aymard. (2021). A new species of Neea (Nyctaginaceae: Pisonieae) for the Flora of Colombia. Harvard Papers in Botany. Vol. 26:403-413.

<2> D.S., Costa, F., Farronay, H.P., Davilla-Doza, l., Villacorta-Mora. (2024). First record of Neea madeirana (Nyctaginaceae: Pisonieae) from the Peruvian Amazon. Acta Amazonica. Vol. 54

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Master ID 34528
Species ID 8941
Flora Disclaimer The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.
Species record last updated on: 28 October 2026.
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