List of bird species present in Singapore 

The following table lists the species in this taxon assessed under the Singapore Red List, which is intended to be published in the third edition of the Singapore Red Data Book in future.

You may find information regarding the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Red Data Book version 2 (RDB2) and Red Data Book version 3 (RDB3) conservation statuses. The IUCN conservation status is assessed globally while the RDB2 and RDB3 conservation statuses are assessed locally.

The information below is accurate as at the time of the listing on-line for the taxon. 

 

No.	Family	Common Name	Scientific Name	Origin	Global IUCN Status	RDB2 Status	RDB3 Status
1	Phasianidae	King Quail	Excalfactoria chinensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
2	Phasianidae	Red Junglefowl	Gallus gallus	Native	LC	EN	NT
3	Anatidae	Wandering Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna arcuata	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
4	Anatidae	Lesser Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna javanica	Native	LC	EN	EN
5	Anatidae	Cotton Pygmy Goose	Nettapus coromandelianus	Native	LC	CR	CR
6	Anatidae	Garganey	Spatula querquedula	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
7	Anatidae	Northern Shoveler	Spatula clypeata	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
8	Anatidae	Gadwall	Mareca strepera	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
9	Anatidae	Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
10	Anatidae	Northern Pintail	Anas acuta	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
11	Anatidae	Eurasian Teal	Anas crecca	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
12	Anatidae	Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
13	Caprimulgidae	Malaysian Eared Nightjar	Lyncornis temminckii	Native	LC	CR	CR
14	Caprimulgidae	Grey Nightjar	Caprimulgus jotaka	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
15	Caprimulgidae	Large-tailed Nightjar	Caprimulgus macrurus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
16	Caprimulgidae	Savanna Nightjar	Caprimulgus affinis	Native	LC	LC	LC
17	Hemiprocnidae	Grey-rumped Treeswift	Hemiprocne longipennis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
18	Hemiprocnidae	Whiskered Treeswift	Hemiprocne comata	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
19	Apodidae	Plume-toed Swiftlet	Collocalia affinis	Native	LC	CR	VU
20	Apodidae	Black-nest Swiftlet	Aerodramus maximus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
21	Apodidae	Germain's Swiftlet	Aerodramus germani	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
22	Apodidae	Silver-backed Needletail	Hirundapus cochinchinensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
23	Apodidae	Brown-backed Needletail	Hirundapus giganteus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
24	Apodidae	White-throated Needletail	Hirundapus caudacutus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
25	Apodidae	Asian Palm Swift	Cypsiurus balasiensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
26	Apodidae	Pacific Swift	Apus pacificus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
27	Apodidae	House Swift	Apus nipalensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
28	Apodidae	Common Swift	Apus apus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
29	Cuculidae	Greater Coucal	Centropus sinensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
30	Cuculidae	Lesser Coucal	Centropus bengalensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
31	Cuculidae	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	Native	NT	NT	NT
32	Cuculidae	Chestnut-winged Cuckoo	Clamator coromandus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
33	Cuculidae	Jacobin Cuckoo	Clamator jacobinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
34	Cuculidae	Asian Koel	Eudynamys scolopaceus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
35	Cuculidae	Asian Emerald Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx maculatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
36	Cuculidae	Violet Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	Native	LC	EN	VU
37	Cuculidae	Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx basalis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
38	Cuculidae	Little Bronze Cuckoo	Chrysococcyx minutillus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
39	Cuculidae	Banded Bay Cuckoo	Cacomantis sonneratii	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
40	Cuculidae	Plaintive Cuckoo	Cacomantis merulinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
41	Cuculidae	Rusty-breasted Cuckoo	Cacomantis sepulcralis	Native	LC	VU	NT
42	Cuculidae	Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo	Surniculus lugubris	Native	LC	CR	VU
43	Cuculidae	Large Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx sparverioides	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
44	Cuculidae	Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx fugax	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
45	Cuculidae	Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo	Hierococcyx nisicolor	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
46	Cuculidae	Indian Cuckoo	Cuculus micropterus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
47	Cuculidae	Himalayan Cuckoo	Cuculus saturatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
48	Columbidae	Rock Dove	Columba livia	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
49	Columbidae	Oriental Turtle Dove	Streptopelia orientalis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
50	Columbidae	Red Turtle Dove	Streptopelia tranquebarica	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
51	Columbidae	Spotted Dove	Spilopelia chinensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
52	Columbidae	Common Emerald Dove	Chalcophaps indica	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
53	Columbidae	Zebra Dove	Geopelia striata	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
54	Columbidae	Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon	Treron fulvicollis	Native	NT	Not Listed	EN
55	Columbidae	Little Green Pigeon	Treron olax	Native	LC	CR	CR
56	Columbidae	Pink-necked Green Pigeon	Treron vernans	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
57	Columbidae	Orange-breasted Green Pigeon	Treron bicinctus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
58	Columbidae	Thick-billed Green Pigeon	Treron curvirostra	Native	LC	EN	VU
59	Columbidae	Jambu Fruit Dove	Ptilinopus jambu	Native	NT	Not Listed	VU
60	Columbidae	Green Imperial Pigeon	Ducula aenea	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
61	Columbidae	Mountain Imperial Pigeon	Ducula badia	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
62	Columbidae	Pied Imperial Pigeon	Ducula bicolor	Native + Introduced	LC	Not Listed	DD
63	Heliornithidae	Masked Finfoot	Heliopais personatus	Native	EN	Not Listed	EN
64	Rallidae	Red-legged Crake	Rallina fasciata	Native	LC	VU	NT
65	Rallidae	Slaty-legged Crake	Rallina eurizonoides	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
66	Rallidae	Slaty-breasted Rail	Gallirallus striatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
67	Rallidae	White-breasted Waterhen	Amaurornis phoenicurus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
68	Rallidae	Baillon's Crake	Porzana pusilla	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
69	Rallidae	Ruddy-breasted Crake	Porzana fusca	Native	LC	NT	NT
70	Rallidae	Band-bellied Crake	Porzana paykullii	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
71	Rallidae	White-browed Crake	Porzana cinerea	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
72	Rallidae	Watercock	Gallicrex cinerea	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
73	Rallidae	Grey-headed Swamphen	Porphyrio poliocephalus	Native	LC	NT	CR
74	Rallidae	Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
75	Rallidae	Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
76	Podicipedidae	Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis	Native	LC	CR	CR
77	Turnicidae	Barred Buttonquail	Turnix suscitator	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
78	Burhinidae	Beach Stone-curlew	Esacus magnirostris	Native	NT	CR	CR
79	Recurvirostridae	Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
80	Recurvirostridae	Pied Stilt	Himantopus leucocephalus	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
81	Charadriidae	Grey-headed Lapwing	Vanellus cinereus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
82	Charadriidae	Red-wattled Lapwing	Vanellus indicus	Native	LC	EN	NT
83	Charadriidae	Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
84	Charadriidae	Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
85	Charadriidae	Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
86	Charadriidae	Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
87	Charadriidae	Kentish Plover	Charadrius alexandrinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
88	Charadriidae	White-faced Plover	Charadrius dealbatus	Native	DD	Not Listed	EN
89	Charadriidae	Malaysian Plover	Charadrius peronii	Native	NT	CR	CR
90	Charadriidae	Lesser Sand Plover	Charadrius mongolus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
91	Charadriidae	Greater Sand Plover	Charadrius leschenaultii	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
92	Charadriidae	Oriental Plover	Charadrius veredus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
93	Rostratulidae	Greater Painted-snipe	Rostratula benghalensis	Native	LC	CR	EN
94	Jacanidae	Pheasant-tailed Jacana	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
95	Scolopacidae	Eurasian Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
96	Scolopacidae	Little Whimbrel	Numenius minutus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
97	Scolopacidae	Far Eastern Curlew	Numenius madagascariensis	Native	EN	Not Listed	EN
98	Scolopacidae	Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	Native	NT	Not Listed	EN
99	Scolopacidae	Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Native	NT	Not Listed	VU
100	Scolopacidae	Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Native	NT	Not Listed	CR
101	Scolopacidae	Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
102	Scolopacidae	Great Knot	Calidris tenuirostris	Native	EN	Not Listed	EN
103	Scolopacidae	Red Knot	Calidris canutus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
104	Scolopacidae	Ruff	Calidris pugnax	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
105	Scolopacidae	Broad-billed Sandpiper	Calidris falcinellus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
106	Scolopacidae	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper	Calidris acuminata	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
107	Scolopacidae	Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Native	NT	Not Listed	EN
108	Scolopacidae	Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
109	Scolopacidae	Long-toed Stint	Calidris subminuta	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
110	Scolopacidae	Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
111	Scolopacidae	Spoon-billed Sandpiper	Calidris pygmaea	Native	CR	Not Listed	CR
112	Scolopacidae	Sanderling	Calidris alba	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
113	Scolopacidae	Dunlin	Calidris alpina	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
114	Scolopacidae	Little Stint	Calidris minuta	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
115	Scolopacidae	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
116	Scolopacidae	Asian Dowitcher	Limnodromus semipalmatus	Native	NT	Not Listed	VU
117	Scolopacidae	Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
118	Scolopacidae	Pin-tailed Snipe	Gallinago stenura	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
119	Scolopacidae	Swinhoe's Snipe	Gallinago megala	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
120	Scolopacidae	Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
121	Scolopacidae	Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
122	Scolopacidae	Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
123	Scolopacidae	Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
124	Scolopacidae	Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
125	Scolopacidae	Grey-tailed Tattler	Tringa brevipes	Native	NT	Not Listed	VU
126	Scolopacidae	Common Redshank	Tringa totanus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
127	Scolopacidae	Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
128	Scolopacidae	Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
129	Scolopacidae	Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
130	Scolopacidae	Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
131	Scolopacidae	Nordmann's Greenshank	Tringa guttifer	Native	EN	Not Listed	EN
132	Glareolidae	Oriental Pratincole	Glareola maldivarum	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
133	Glareolidae	Small Pratincole	Glareola lactea	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
134	Laridae	Brown-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
135	Laridae	Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
136	Sternidae	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
137	Sternidae	Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
138	Sternidae	Greater Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
139	Sternidae	Lesser Crested Tern	Thalasseus bengalensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
140	Sternidae	Little Tern	Sternula albifrons	Native	LC	EN	EN
141	Sternidae	Aleutian Tern	Onychoprion aleuticus	Native	VU	Not Listed	VU
142	Sternidae	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
143	Sternidae	Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
144	Sternidae	Black-naped Tern	Sterna sumatrana	Native	LC	EN	EN
145	Sternidae	Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
146	Sternidae	Whiskered Tern	Chlidonias hybrida	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
147	Sternidae	White-winged Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
148	Stercorariidae	Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
149	Stercorariidae	Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
150	Hydrobatidae	Swinhoe's Storm Petrel	Oceanodroma monorhis	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
151	Procellariidae	Short-tailed Shearwater	Ardenna tenuirostris	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
152	Ciconiidae	Asian Openbill	Anastomus oscitans	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
153	Ciconiidae	Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus	Native	VU	Not Listed	VU
154	Fregatidae	Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
155	Sulidae	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
156	Sulidae	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
157	Anhingidae	Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
158	Threskiornithidae	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
159	Ardeidae	Yellow Bittern	Ixobrychus sinensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
160	Ardeidae	Von Schrenck's Bittern	Ixobrychus eurhythmus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
161	Ardeidae	Cinnamon Bittern	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
162	Ardeidae	Black Bittern	Ixobrychus flavicollis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
163	Ardeidae	Malayan Night Heron	Gorsachius melanolophus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
164	Ardeidae	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	Native	LC	CR	EN
165	Ardeidae	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
166	Ardeidae	Indian Pond Heron	Ardeola grayii	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
167	Ardeidae	Chinese Pond Heron	Ardeola bacchus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
168	Ardeidae	Javan Pond Heron	Ardeola speciosa	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
169	Ardeidae	Eastern Cattle Egret	Bubulcus coromandus	Native + Introduced	LC	Not Listed	VU
170	Ardeidae	Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea	Native	LC	VU	LC
171	Ardeidae	Great-billed Heron	Ardea sumatrana	Native	LC	CR	CR
172	Ardeidae	Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea	Native	LC	EN	EN
173	Ardeidae	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
174	Ardeidae	Intermediate Egret	Ardea intermedia	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
175	Ardeidae	Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
176	Ardeidae	Pacific Reef Heron	Egretta sacra	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
177	Ardeidae	Chinese Egret	Egretta eulophotes	Native	VU	Not Listed	EN
178	Pandionidae	Western Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
179	Accipitridae	Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
180	Accipitridae	Crested Honey Buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
181	Accipitridae	Jerdon's Baza	Aviceda jerdoni	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
182	Accipitridae	Black Baza	Aviceda leuphotes	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
183	Accipitridae	Himalayan Vulture	Gyps himalayensis	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
184	Accipitridae	Crested Serpent Eagle	Spilornis cheela	Native	LC	CR	CR
185	Accipitridae	Short-toed Snake Eagle	Circaetus gallicus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
186	Accipitridae	Bat Hawk	Macheiramphus alcinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
187	Accipitridae	Changeable Hawk-Eagle	Nisaetus cirrhatus	Native	LC	EN	VU
188	Accipitridae	Rufous-bellied Eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
189	Accipitridae	Greater Spotted Eagle	Clanga clanga	Native	VU	Not Listed	VU
190	Accipitridae	Booted Eagle	Hieraeetus pennatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
191	Accipitridae	Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	Native	EN	Not Listed	NE
192	Accipitridae	Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	Native	VU	Not Listed	NE
193	Accipitridae	Crested Goshawk	Accipiter trivirgatus	Native	LC	CR	NT
194	Accipitridae	Shikra	Accipiter badius	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
195	Accipitridae	Chinese Sparrowhawk	Accipiter soloensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
196	Accipitridae	Japanese Sparrowhawk	Accipiter gularis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
197	Accipitridae	Besra	Accipiter virgatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
198	Accipitridae	Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
199	Accipitridae	Eastern Marsh Harrier	Circus spilonotus	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
200	Accipitridae	Pied Harrier	Circus melanoleucos	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
201	Accipitridae	Black Kite	Milvus migrans	Native	LC	Not Listed	EN
202	Accipitridae	Brahminy Kite	Haliastur indus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
203	Accipitridae	White-bellied Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus leucogaster	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
204	Accipitridae	Grey-headed Fish Eagle	Haliaeetus ichthyaetus	Native	NT	CR	VU
205	Accipitridae	Grey-faced Buzzard	Butastur indicus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
206	Accipitridae	Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
207	Tytonidae	Eastern Barn Owl	Tyto javanica	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
208	Strigidae	Sunda Scops Owl	Otus lempiji	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
209	Strigidae	Oriental Scops Owl	Otus sunia	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
210	Strigidae	Barred Eagle Owl	Bubo sumatranus	Native	LC	Not Listed	CR
211	Strigidae	Buffy Fish Owl	Ketupa ketupu	Native	LC	CR	VU
212	Strigidae	Spotted Wood Owl	Strix seloputo	Native	LC	CR	VU
213	Strigidae	Brown Wood Owl	Strix leptogrammica	Native	LC	Not Listed	CR
214	Strigidae	Brown Hawk-Owl	Ninox scutulata	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
215	Strigidae	Northern Boobook	Ninox japonica	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
216	Strigidae	Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
217	Bucerotidae	Oriental Pied Hornbill	Anthracoceros albirostris	Native	LC	CR	NT
218	Bucerotidae	Black Hornbill	Anthracoceros malayanus	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
219	Coraciidae	Oriental Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
220	Alcedinidae	Stork-billed Kingfisher	Pelargopsis capensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
221	Alcedinidae	Ruddy Kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda	Native	LC	CR	CR
222	Alcedinidae	White-throated Kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
223	Alcedinidae	Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
224	Alcedinidae	Collared Kingfisher	Todiramphus chloris	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
225	Alcedinidae	Blue-eared Kingfisher	Alcedo meninting	Native	LC	CR	EN
226	Alcedinidae	Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
227	Alcedinidae	Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx erithaca	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
228	Alcedinidae	Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
229	Meropidae	Blue-tailed Bee-eater	Merops philippinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
230	Meropidae	Blue-throated Bee-eater	Merops viridis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
231	Megalaimidae	Lineated Barbet	Psilopogon lineatus	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
232	Megalaimidae	Red-crowned Barbet	Psilopogon rafflesii	Native	NT	Not Listed	VU
233	Megalaimidae	Coppersmith Barbet	Psilopogon haemacephalus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
234	Picidae	Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker	Yungipicus moluccensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
235	Picidae	White-bellied Woodpecker	Dryocopus javensis	Native	LC	CR	CR
236	Picidae	Banded Woodpecker	Chrysophlegma miniaceum	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
237	Picidae	Crimson-winged Woodpecker	Picus puniceus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
238	Picidae	Laced Woodpecker	Picus vittatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
239	Picidae	Common Flameback	Dinopium javanense	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
240	Picidae	Rufous Woodpecker	Micropternus brachyurus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
241	Picidae	Buff-rumped Woodpecker	Meiglyptes tristis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
242	Picidae	Great Slaty Woodpecker	Mulleripicus pulverulentus	Native	VU	Not Listed	VU
243	Falconidae	Black-thighed Falconet	Microhierax fringillarius	Native	LC	CR	LC
244	Falconidae	Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
245	Falconidae	Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
246	Falconidae	Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
247	Falconidae	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
248	Falconidae	Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
249	Cacatuidae	Tanimbar Corella	Cacatua goffiniana	Introduced	NT	Not Listed	NA
250	Cacatuidae	Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea	Introduced	CR	Not Listed	NA
251	Psittaculidae	Blue-rumped Parrot	Psittinus cyanurus	Native	NT	CR	EN
252	Psittaculidae	Red-breasted Parakeet	Psittacula alexandri	Introduced	NT	Not Listed	NA
253	Psittaculidae	Long-tailed Parakeet	Psittacula longicauda	Native	VU	Not Listed	NT
254	Psittaculidae	Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
255	Psittaculidae	Coconut Lorikeet	Trichoglossus haematodus	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
256	Psittaculidae	Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot	Loriculus galgulus	Native	LC	EN	LC
257	Eurylaimidae	Black-and-red Broadbill	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	Native	LC	Not Listed	CR
258	Calyptomenidae	Green Broadbill	Calyptomena viridis	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
259	Pittidae	Hooded Pitta	Pitta sordida	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
260	Pittidae	Fairy Pitta	Pitta nympha	Native	VU	Not Listed	DD
261	Pittidae	Blue-winged Pitta	Pitta moluccensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
262	Pittidae	Mangrove Pitta	Pitta megarhyncha	Native	NT	CR	CR
263	Acanthizidae	Golden-bellied Gerygone	Gerygone sulphurea	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
264	Vangidae	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus hirundinaceus	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
265	Vangidae	Large Woodshrike	Tephrodornis virgatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
266	Aegithinidae	Common Iora	Aegithina tiphia	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
267	Campephagidae	Scarlet Minivet	Pericrocotus speciosus	Native	LC	CR	CR
268	Campephagidae	Ashy Minivet	Pericrocotus divaricatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
269	Campephagidae	Pied Triller	Lalage nigra	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
270	Campephagidae	Lesser Cuckooshrike	Lalage fimbriata	Native	LC	CR	CR
271	Pachycephalidae	Mangrove Whistler	Pachycephala cinerea	Native	LC	NT	EN
272	Laniidae	Tiger Shrike	Lanius tigrinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
273	Laniidae	Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
274	Laniidae	Long-tailed Shrike	Lanius schach	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
275	Vireonidae	White-bellied Erpornis	Erpornis zantholeuca	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
276	Oriolidae	Black-naped Oriole	Oriolus chinensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
277	Dicruridae	Black Drongo	Dicrurus macrocercus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
278	Dicruridae	Ashy Drongo	Dicrurus leucophaeus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
279	Dicruridae	Crow-billed Drongo	Dicrurus annectens	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
280	Dicruridae	Hair-crested Drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
281	Dicruridae	Greater Racket-tailed Drongo	Dicrurus paradiseus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
282	Rhipiduridae	Malaysian Pied Fantail	Rhipidura javanica	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
283	Monarchidae	Black-naped Monarch	Hypothymis azurea	Native	LC	CR	CR
284	Monarchidae	Indian Paradise Flycatcher	Terpsiphone paradisi	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
285	Monarchidae	Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher	Terpsiphone affinis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
286	Monarchidae	Amur Paradise Flycatcher	Terpsiphone incei	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
287	Monarchidae	Japanese Paradise Flycatcher	Terpsiphone atrocauda	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
288	Corvidae	House Crow	Corvus splendens	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
289	Corvidae	Large-billed Crow	Corvus macrorhynchos	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
290	Paridae	Japanese Tit	Parus minor	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
291	Alaudidae	Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
292	Pycnonotidae	Straw-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus zeylanicus	Native	CR	EN	EN
293	Pycnonotidae	Black-and-white Bulbul	Pycnonotus melanoleucos	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
294	Pycnonotidae	Black-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus atriceps	Native	LC	CR	CR
295	Pycnonotidae	Black-crested Bulbul	Pycnonotus flaviventris	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
296	Pycnonotidae	Red-whiskered Bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
297	Pycnonotidae	Sooty-headed Bulbul	Pycnonotus aurigaster	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
298	Pycnonotidae	Yellow-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
299	Pycnonotidae	Olive-winged Bulbul	Pycnonotus plumosus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
300	Pycnonotidae	Cream-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus simplex	Native	LC	NT	VU
301	Pycnonotidae	Asian Red-eyed Bulbul	Pycnonotus brunneus	Native	LC	EN	VU
302	Pycnonotidae	Buff-vented Bulbul	Iole crypta	Native	NT	CR	CR
303	Pycnonotidae	Streaked Bulbul	Ixos malaccensis	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
304	Pycnonotidae	Cinereous Bulbul	Hemixos cinereus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
305	Hirundinidae	Sand Martin	Riparia riparia	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
306	Hirundinidae	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
307	Hirundinidae	Pacific Swallow	Hirundo tahitica	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
308	Hirundinidae	Asian House Martin	Delichon dasypus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
309	Hirundinidae	Common House Martin	Delichon urbica (lagopodum)	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
310	Hirundinidae	Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropsis daurica	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
311	Phylloscopidae	Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
312	Phylloscopidae	Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
313	Phylloscopidae	Eastern Crowned Warbler	Phylloscopus coronatus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
314	Phylloscopidae	Sakhalin Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus borealoides	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
315	Phylloscopidae	Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
316	Acrocephalidae	Oriental Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
317	Acrocephalidae	Black-browed Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
318	Acrocephalidae	Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
319	Locustellidae	Pallas' Grasshopper Warbler	Helopsaltes certhiola	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
320	Locustellidae	Lanceolated Warbler	Locustella lanceolata	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
321	Cisticolidae	Zitting Cisticola	Cisticola juncidis	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
322	Cisticolidae	Yellow-bellied Prinia	Prinia flavicentris	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
323	Cisticolidae	Common Tailorbird	Orthotomus sutorius	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
324	Cisticolidae	Dark-necked Tailorbird	Orthotomus atrogularis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
325	Cisticolidae	Rufous-tailed Tailorbird	Orthotomus sericeus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
326	Cisticolidae	Ashy Tailorbird	Orthotomus ruficeps	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
327	Timaliidae	Pin-striped Tit-Babbler	Mixornis gularis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
328	Timaliidae	Chestnut-winged Babbler	Cyanoderma erythroptera	Native	LC	EN	CR
329	Pellorneidae	Abbott's Babbler	Malacocincla abbotti	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
330	Pellorneidae	Moustached Babbler	Malacopteron magnirostre	Native	LC	CR	CR
331	Pellorneidae	Short-tailed Babbler	Pellorneum malaccensis	Native	NT	Not Listed	VU
332	Pellorneidae	White-chested Babbler	Pellorneum rostratum	Native	NT	CR	CR
333	Leiotrichidae	White-crested Laughingthrush	Garrulax leucolophus	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
334	Leiotrichidae	Chinese Hwamei	Garrulax canorus	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
335	Zosteropidae	Swinhoe's White-eye	Zosterops simplex	Native + Introduced	LC	Not Listed	VU
336	Irenidae	Asian Fairy-bluebird	Irena puella	Native	LC	NT	NT
337	Sittidae	Velvet-fronted Nuthatch	Sitta frontalis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
338	Sturnidae	Asian Glossy Starling	Aplonis panayensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
339	Sturnidae	Common Hill Myna	Gracula religiosa	Native	LC	NT	NT
340	Sturnidae	Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
341	Sturnidae	Javan Myna	Acridotheres javanicus	Introduced	VU	Not Listed	NA
342	Sturnidae	Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
343	Sturnidae	Black-winged Starling	Acridotheres melanopterus	Introduced	EN	Not Listed	NA
344	Sturnidae	Red-billed Starling	Spodiopsar sericeus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
345	Sturnidae	White-cheeked Starling	Spodiopsar cineraceus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
346	Sturnidae	Daurian Starling	Agropsar sturninus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
347	Sturnidae	Chestnut-cheeked Starling	Agropsar philippensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
348	Sturnidae	White-shouldered Starling	Sturnia sinensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
349	Sturnidae	Brahminy Starling	Sturnia pagodarum	Native/Introduced?	LC	Not Listed	NE
350	Sturnidae	Rosy Starling	Pastor roseus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
351	Turdidae	Orange-headed Thrush	Geokichla citrina	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
352	Turdidae	Siberian Thrush	Geokichla sibirica	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
353	Turdidae	Chinese Blackbird	Turdus mandarinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
354	Turdidae	Eyebrowed Thrush	Turdus obscurus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
355	Muscicapidae	Oriental Magpie-Robin	Copsychus saularis	Native	LC	EN	VU
356	Muscicapidae	White-rumped Shama	Copsychus malabaricus	Native + Introduced	LC	CR	EN
357	Muscicapidae	Grey-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa griseisticta	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
358	Muscicapidae	Dark-sided Flycatcher	Muscicapa sibirica	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
359	Muscicapidae	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa dauurica	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
360	Muscicapidae	Brown-streaked Flycatcher	Muscicapa williamsoni	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
361	Muscicapidae	Ferruginous Flycatcher	Muscicapa ferruginea	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
362	Muscicapidae	Chinese Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis glaucicomans	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
363	Muscicapidae	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis rufigastra	Native	LC	CR	CR
364	Muscicapidae	Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher*	Cyornis brunneatus	Native	VU	Not Listed	VU
365	Muscicapidae	Blue-and-white Flycatcher	Cyanoptila cyanomelana	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
366	Muscicapidae	Zappey's Flycatcher	Cyanoptila cumatilis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
367	Muscicapidae	Verditer Flycatcher	Eumyias thalassinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
368	Muscicapidae	Siberian Blue Robin	Larvivora cyane	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
369	Muscicapidae	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher	Ficedula zanthopgia	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
370	Muscicapidae	Narcissus Flycatcher	Ficedula narcissina	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
371	Muscicapidae	Green-backed Flycatcher	Ficedula elisae	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
372	Muscicapidae	Mugimaki Flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
373	Muscicapidae	Taiga Flycatcher	Ficedula albicilla	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
374	Muscicapidae	Daurian Redstart	Phoenicurus auroreus	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
375	Muscicapidae	Blue Rock Thrush	Monticola solitarius	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
376	Muscicapidae	White-throated Rock Thrush	Monticola gularis	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
377	Muscicapidae	Stejneger's Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
378	Chloropseidae	Greater Green Leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati	Native	EN	CR	CR
379	Chloropseidae	Lesser Green Leafbird	Chloropsis cyanopogon	Native	NT	CR	CR
380	Chloropseidae	Blue-winged Leafbird	Chloropsis cochinchinensis	Native	LC	NT	NT
381	Dicaeidae	Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus thoracicus	Native	NT	Not Listed	NT
382	Dicaeidae	Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum agile	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
383	Dicaeidae	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker	Dicaeum chrysorrheum	Native	LC	CR	CR
384	Dicaeidae	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trigonostigma	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
385	Dicaeidae	Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum cruentatum	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
386	Nectariniidae	Ruby-cheeked Sunbird	Chalcoparia singalensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	DD
387	Nectariniidae	Plain Sunbird	Anthreptes simplex	Native	LC	CR	CR
388	Nectariniidae	Brown-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
389	Nectariniidae	Van Hasselt's Sunbird	Leptocoma brasiliana	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
390	Nectariniidae	Copper-throated Sunbird	Leptocoma calcostetha	Native	LC	NT	VU
391	Nectariniidae	Olive-backed Sunbird	Cinnyris jugularis	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
392	Nectariniidae	Crimson Sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
393	Nectariniidae	Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra	Native	LC	Not Listed	NT
394	Nectariniidae	Thick-billed Spiderhunter	Arachnothera crassirostris	Native	NT	CR	CR
395	Nectariniidae	Yellow-eared Spiderhunter	Arachnothera chrysogenys	Native	LC	CR	CR
396	Passeridae	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
397	Passeridae	Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	Native?	LC	Not Listed	LC
398	Ploceidae	Streaked Weaver	Ploceus manyar	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
399	Ploceidae	Baya Weaver	Ploceus philippinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
400	Estrildidae	Red Avadavat	Amandava amndava	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
401	Estrildidae	White-rumped Munia	Lonchura striata	Native	LC	CR	CR
402	Estrildidae	Javan Munia	Lonchura leucogastroides	Introduced	LC	Not Listed	NA
403	Estrildidae	Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
404	Estrildidae	Chestnut Munia	Lonchura atricapilla	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
405	Estrildidae	White-headed Munia	Lonchura maja	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
406	Motacillidae	Forest Wagtail	Dendronanthus indicus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
407	Motacillidae	Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	Native	LC	Not Listed	VU
408	Motacillidae	Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
409	Motacillidae	Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
410	Motacillidae	White Wagtail	Motacilla alba	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
411	Motacillidae	Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC
412	Motacillidae	Olive-backed Pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	Native	LC	Not Listed	NE
413	Motacillidae	Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus	Native	LC	Not Listed	LC

 

 

Definitions to the Singapore Red Data Book (version 3) Status for Birds:

The following category definitions were employed for the birds based on IUCN criterion A2 (rate of population decline).

Categories	Abbreviation	Definition
Least Concern	LC	Not approaching the criteria for Threatened status of (Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered)
Near Threatened	NT	Approaching but not yet reaching the threshold for Threatened status of (Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered)
Vulnerable	VU	A category of threat status assigned based on decline trend, population size, and/or expert consensus. More specifically, bird species with a population reduction of ≥30% observed, estimated, inferred, or suspected over three generations or 10 years (and where the causes of reduction may not have ceased OR may not be understood)
Endangered	EN	A category of threat status assigned based on decline trend, population size, and/or expert consensus. More specifically, bird species with a population reduction of ≥50% observed, estimated, inferred, or suspected over three generations or 10 years (and where the causes of reduction may not have ceased OR may not be understood)
Critically Endangered	CR	A category of threat status assigned based on decline trend, population size, and/or expert consensus. More specifically, bird species with a population reduction of ≥80% observed, estimated, inferred, or suspected or suspected over three generations or 10 years, AND/OR the national population is assessed to be extremely small (<100 individuals)
Presumed Nationally Extinct	NEx	The species is extinct in Singapore but it still survives outside Singapore. A species is presumed nationally extinct if it has not been recorded within the last 30 years
Data Deficient	DD	Taxa for which information is not adequate to make an informed evaluation
Not Applicable	NA	Taxa not eligible for evaluation at the national level (mainly introduced taxa) i.e. The species is not a native to Singapore (e.g. Introduced) and therefore not evaluated
Not Evaluated	NE	Taxa that have not yet been evaluated against the criteria (mainly because the species is not a resident or a regular migrant/non-breeding visitor in the past 30 years)